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某深井矿山开采岩爆倾向性研究

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为预测某深井开采过程中岩爆发生的可能性和强度等,在矿区地应力分布特征和岩石力学试验基础上,采用岩爆经验判据准则和数值模拟分析对岩爆进行分析研究.通过经验判据中的Barton判据和冲击能量指标进行初步定性分析,得出一1 300 m以上中段岩爆倾向性极低,如果发生,仅会在局部产生轻微岩爆;一1 300 m以下中段有发生轻微至中等等级岩爆的风险.利用FLAC3D数值模拟软件,通过局部能量释放率指标进行建模分析,得出在该矿山一期(-780~-1 020 m)开采过程中,岩爆风险不高,以轻微岩爆为主;在二期(-1 020~-1 754 m)开采过程中,矿体具有中等岩爆的风险,其中采场顶板、间柱与底板的边角处是发生岩爆的潜在区域.根据所得的岩爆等级预测结果,有针对性地提出了岩爆防治措施,为该矿山下一阶段的施工和开采提供指导.
Study on the Tendency of Rock Burst During Mining in a Deep Mine
To predict the possibility and intensity of rock burst during the mining process of a deep mine,based on the distribution characteristics of ground stress in the mining area and rock mechanics tests,empirical criteria for rock burst and numerical simulation analysis were used to analyze and study rock burst.Preliminary qualitative analysis was conducted using the Barton criterion and impact energy index in empirical criteria,and it is found that the rock burst tendency in the middle section above-1 300 m is extremely low.If it occurs,only slight rock bursts will occur locally.There is a risk of mild to moderate rock burst occurring in the middle section below-1 300 m.Using FLAC3D numerical simulation software,modeling and analysis were conducted based on local energy release rate indicators.It is found that during the first period of mining(-780 m to-1 020 m),the risk of rock burst is not high,with minor rock burst being the main type.During the second period of mining(-1 020 m to-1 754 m),the ore body has a moderate risk of rock burst,with the potential areas for rock burst occurring at the corners of the roof,intermediate columns,and floor of the mining area.According to the prediction results of rock burst grade,targeted measures for rock burst prevention and control are proposed,providing guidance for the next stage of construction and mining in the mine.

Deep miningRock burstGround stressLocal energy release rateNumerical simulation

胡军生、熊晓晨、金长宇、刘建坡

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鞍山五矿陈台沟矿业有限公司,辽宁鞍山市 114051

东北大学深部金属矿山安全开采教育部重点实验室,辽宁沈阳 110819

深井开采 岩爆 地应力 局部能量释放率 数值模拟

2024

矿业研究与开发
长沙矿山研究院有限责任公司 中国有色金属学会

矿业研究与开发

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:0.763
ISSN:1005-2763
年,卷(期):2024.44(11)