首页|呷村银多金属矿高效采矿方法及采场结构参数优化研究

呷村银多金属矿高效采矿方法及采场结构参数优化研究

扫码查看
呷村银多金属矿原先采用上向水平分层采矿法,但随着开采深度逐步加深以及矿体围岩赋存状态的改变,急需探究更加安全高效的采矿方法以提升矿山开采经济效益.根据3 900 m中段银铅锌铜矿体开采技术条件,提出了上向水平分层充填采矿法及下向中深孔分段充填采矿法,并对两种采矿方法的安全性、贫化率、损失率、采切比、综合生产能力等指标进行综合分析,最终选用下向中深孔分段充填采矿法开采.同时通过数值模拟方式对采场分段参数进行优化,获得最佳分段方案:将阶段划分为3个分段,分段高度自上而下分别为18 m、16 m和16 m,此时上盘围岩最大位移为94.11 mm,采空区围岩整体位移在50~100 mm内,充填体内部塑性区无明显贯通破坏.
Study on Efficient Mining Method and Stope Structure Parameter Optimization in Gacun Silver Polymetallic Ore
The upward horizontal layered mining method is used in Gacun silver polymetallic ore.However,with the gradual deepening of mining depth and the change of the occurrence state of the surrounding rock of the ore body,it is urgent to explore safer and more efficient mining methods to improve the economic benefits of mining.According to the mining technical conditions of the silver-lead-zinc-copper ore body in the middle section of 3 900 m,the upward horizontal layered filling mining method and the downward medium-deep hole sublevel filling mining method were proposed.The safety,dilution rate,loss rate,mining-cutting ratio and comprehensive production capacity of the two mining methods were comprehensively analyzed.Finally,the downward medium-deep hole sublevel filling mining method was selected.At the same time,the stope segmentation parameters were optimized by numerical simulation.The optimal segmentation scheme is obtained:the stage is divided into three segments,and the height of the segments are 18 m,16 m and 16 m respectively from top to bottom.At this time,the maximum displacement of the surrounding rock on the hanging wall is 94.11 mm,and the overall displacement of the surrounding rock in the goaf is within 50-100 mm.There is no obvious penetration failure in the plastic zone inside the filling body.

Downward medium-deep hole sublevel filling mining methodMining method optimizationStope structure parameterNumerical simulation

梁彦波、钟永生、周吉谦、符洲云、李善宏、吴明亮

展开 >

西部矿业股份有限公司,青海西宁市 810006

长沙矿山研究院有限责任公司,湖南长沙 410012

下向中深孔分段充填采矿法 采矿方法优选 采场结构参数 数值模拟

2024

矿业研究与开发
长沙矿山研究院有限责任公司 中国有色金属学会

矿业研究与开发

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:0.763
ISSN:1005-2763
年,卷(期):2024.44(12)