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基于富水关键层的小庄煤矿洛河组富水性评价研究

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白垩系洛河组砂岩孔隙-裂隙含水层严重威胁着彬长矿区矿井的安全生产,其富水性的合理预测对矿井防治水工作具有重要意义.以小庄煤矿为例,从洛河组整体特征、局部特征和井田地质构造特征3个方面入手,分别选取洛河组岩性组合指数、厚度作为整体特征的影响因素,选取关键层岩性、厚度、岩芯采取率、埋深和冲洗液消耗量作为富水关键层富水特征的评价指标,将井田内的构造进行分形、量化来评价井田的构造特征.提出了利用基于粒子群算法优化支持向量机模型的方法预测洛河组富水关键层的富水性,对3个方面的因素专题图采用层次分析法确定权重,利用ArcGIS软件进行多源信息融合,实现洛河组富水性的评价和分区.结果表明,小庄煤矿洛河组充水含水层富水性强度从西北向东南呈递减趋势,较强富水区主要分布在井田的西部和北部区域;中等富水区主要分布井田西北部和西南部沿线,分布区域更广;其余地区为较弱至弱富水区.将预测结果与矿井实际情况比较后,认为该方法预测的结果与实际较为吻合.
Water-Rich Evaluation of Luohe Formation in Xiaozhuang Coal Mine Based on Water-Rich Key Strata
The pore fracture aquifer of the Luohe Formation sandstone in the Cretaceous seriously threatens the safe production of the mine in the Binchang mining area.The reasonable prediction of its water-rich is of great significance to the mine water prevention and control work.Taking Xiaozhuang Coal Mine as an example,starting from the three aspects of the overall characteristics,local characteristics and geological structure characteristics of the Luohe Formation,the lithology combination index and thickness of Luohe Formation were selected as the influencing factors of the overall characteristics,and the lithology,thickness,core recovery rate,burial depth and flushing fluid consumption of key strata were selected as the evaluation indexes of the water-rich characteristics of the key strata.The structure in the mine field was fractal and quantified to evaluate the structural characteristics of the mine field.A method based on particle swarm optimization to optimize support vector machine model was proposed to predict the water-rich of the key strata of the Luohe Formation.The analytic hierarchy process was used to determine the weight of the three aspects of the factor thematic map,and the ArcGIS software was used for multi-source information fusion to realize the evaluation and zoning of the water-rich of the Luohe Formation.The results show that the water-rich intensity of the Luohe Formation water-filled aquifer in Xiaozhuang Coal Mine decreases from northwest to southeast.The strong water-rich areas are mainly distributed in the western and northern regions of the mine field.The medium water-rich area is mainly distributed along the northwest and southwest of the well field,and the distribution area is wider.The remaining areas are weaker to weak water-rich areas.After comparing the prediction results with the actual situation of the mine,it is considered that the prediction results of this method are in good agreement with the actual situation.

Water-rich key strataSupport vector machineParticle swarm optimizationConstruct fractalMulti-source information fusion

侯恩科、吴家镁、吴章涛、刘明武

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西安科技大学 地质与环境学院,陕西 西安 710054

陕西彬长小庄矿业有限公司,陕西咸阳市 713500

富水关键层 支持向量机 粒子群算法 构造分形 多源信息融合

2024

矿业研究与开发
长沙矿山研究院有限责任公司 中国有色金属学会

矿业研究与开发

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:0.763
ISSN:1005-2763
年,卷(期):2024.44(12)
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