首页|一种变速度条件下控制攻击角度和时间的制导律

一种变速度条件下控制攻击角度和时间的制导律

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对攻击角度和时间进行控制,可以使得多枚导弹按照特定的角度和时间对目标进行打击,在军事上有广泛的应用前景。目前已有控制攻击角度和时间的制导律极少考虑速度变化的情况,在实际运用中具有较大的局限性。本文基于贝塞尔曲线加直线的二段式轨迹,首先分析并证明了该轨迹长度和最大曲率的变化规律,在此基础上,通过二分法确定初始轨迹,针对飞行过程中的诱导阻力和其它扰动,设计了Bezier-PI控制算法,通过动态调整轨迹长度来实现攻击时间的高精度控制。该制导算法计算量小,鲁棒性强,适用于弹载计算机实时计算。通过仿真实验,验证了该算法可以高精度的控制攻击时间以及攻击角度。
An impact time and angle control guidance law under variable speed condition
Impact-time-and-angle-control guidance(ITACG)law can realize that multiple missiles strike from different impact angles at the same time,which has a wide range of military applications.However,the current methods to solve the ITACG problem rarely consider the variable speed which will cause great limitations in practical application.Based on the two-segment trajectory of Bezier curve and straight line,we analyze the pattern of maximum curvature of the trajectory,and prove that the trajectory length is monotonic with straight-line length.Second,this paper uses binary search to determine the whole trajectory.Third,to control the impact time,we design a Bezier-PI controller that dynamically adjusts the straight-line length.The guidance algorithm has small calculation and strong robustness,which is suitable for real-time calculation by missile-borne computers.The simulation results verified that the algorithm has strong robustness to the induced drag and parasite drag disturbance and can reach a high precision impact time and impact angle.

impact angleimpact timevariable speedtrajectory designbezier curve

程志强、闫星辉、张帆、朱纪洪

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复杂舰船系统仿真重点实验室,北京 100071

西北工业大学,陕西西安 710072

清华大学,北京 100084

攻击角度 攻击时间 变速度 轨迹设计 贝塞尔曲线

2024

控制理论与应用
华南理工大学 中国科学院数学与系统科学研究院

控制理论与应用

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:1.076
ISSN:1000-8152
年,卷(期):2024.41(2)
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