首页|播种量对滨海稻区水稻机械旱直播产量、米质及经济效益的影响

播种量对滨海稻区水稻机械旱直播产量、米质及经济效益的影响

扫码查看
为了完善滨海稻区水稻机械旱直播稻高产栽培技术体系,保证产量米质同时尽量降低农业成本、降低劳动强度,提高农业生产效率、经济效益,为直播稻未来在滨海稻区发展提供理论依据。采用田间对比试验方法,研究了不同播种量对滨海稻区水稻机械旱直播产量、米质及经济效益的影响,探索滨海稻区水稻机械旱直播最佳播种量。结果表明,播种量为97。5kg/hm2机械旱直播产量最高,加工品质较好,但稻米营养品质及食味值略低于播种量为120kg/hm2;水稻机械旱直播比机插秧分别减产2。13t/hm2、1。76t/hm2、2。05t/hm2,但效益比机插秧分别增加了0。144万元/hm2、0。218万元/hm2、0。118万元/hm2,处理2比处理1、3分别增加0。074万元/hm2、0。100万元/hm2。
Effect of Sowing Rate on Yield,Quality and Economic Benefit of Mechanical Dry Direct Seeding of Rice in Coastal Rice Area
In order to improve the high-yield cultivation technology system of mechanical dry direct seeding rice in coastal rice areas,ensure the yield and quality of rice,minimize agricultural costs,reduce labor intensity,improve agricultural roduction efficiency and ecological benefits,and provide theoretical basis for the future development of direct seeding rice in coastal rice areas.The effects of different sowing rates on yield,quality and economic benefits of mechanical dry direct seeding in coastal rice area were studied by field comparative experiment,and the best sowing rate of mechanical dry direct seeding in coastal rice area was explored.The results showed that 97.5 kg/hm2 sowing rate had the highest yield and better processing quality,but the nutritional quality and taste value of rice were slightly lower than 120 kg/hm2 sowing rate;Compared with mechanical transplanting,the yield of mechanical direct seeding was 2.13 t/hm2,1.76 t/hm2 and 2.05 t/hm2 respectively,but the benefit increased by 1 440 yuan/hm2,2 180 yuan/hm2 and 1 180 yuan/hm2 respectively,and the treatment 2 increased by 740 yuan/hm2 and 1 000 yuan/hm2 respectively compared with the treatment 1 and 3.

Sowing amountCoastal rice areaMechanical dry direct seeding of riceYieldRice qualityEconomic benefitsInfluence

王柏秋、王宇、王诗宇

展开 >

辽宁省盐碱地利用研究所,辽宁 盘锦 1240101

播种量 滨海稻区 水稻机械旱直播 产量 米质 经济效益 影响

辽宁省农业科学院院长基金项目辽宁省民生科技计划项目(乡村振兴联合计划)

2021JH2/10200028

2024

北方水稻
辽宁省盐碱地利用研究所

北方水稻

CSTPCD
影响因子:0.279
ISSN:1673-6737
年,卷(期):2024.54(1)
  • 23