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辽宁稻区栽培模式对前茬豌豆产量及效益的影响

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为探索适合辽宁中晚熟稻区豌豆-水稻复种栽培模式,以科豌 7 号、科豌 6 号早熟豌豆品种为试材,开展不同播期下的栽培模式试验,即:3 月 27 日拱棚播种(A),3 月 27 日覆膜播种(B),3 月 27 日裸地播种(C)为对照,4 月 10 日裸地播种(D),探究其对农艺性状和产量的影响并分析了综合收益。结果表明:与对照相比,两个品种拱棚播种(A)和覆膜播种(B)通过提高出苗速度进而缩短生育期,增产效果显著,并以拱棚播种产量最高。延迟播种(D)虽缩短了各阶段生育进程,但无法在有限茬口期正常成熟,产量最低。不同模式下,科豌 7 号、科豌 6 号的综合经济效益均以 3 月 27 日覆膜播种(B)最高,分别比对照增加 479。49 元/667 m2 和 172。19元/667 m2。
Effect of Cultivation Mode on Yield and Benefit of Previous Crop Pea in Liaoning Rice Area
In order to explore the pea-rice multiple planting mode suitable for the middle and late maturing rice area of Liaoning Province,the early pea varieties Kewan-7 and Kewan-6 were used as test materials to carry out cultivation mode experiments under different sowing dates.The treatments were designed as arched plastic greenhouse sowing in March 27th(A),film mulching sowing March 27th(B),outdoor sowing in March 27th(C)CK outdoor sowing in April 10th(C),Explored its impact on agronomic traits and yield,and analyzed comprehensive benefits.The results showed that compared with the control,treatment(A)and(B)of two varieties shortened the growth period by increasing the emergence rate,resulting in a significant increase in yield.Treatment(A)had the highest yield.Although processing(D)shortened the growth process at each stage,it was unable to mature normally during the limited crop period,resulting in the lowest yield.The comprehensive economic benefits of Kewan-7 and Kewan-6 under different modes were the highest in treatment(B)on March 27th,with an increase of 479.49 yuan and 172.19 yuan respectively compared to the control.

PeasRice multiple croppingCultivation modelsYieldBenefit

解文孝、李建国、潘争艳、吕军、韩勇、姜秀英

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辽宁省水稻研究所,沈阳 110101

豌豆 水稻复种 栽培模式 产量 效益

辽宁省农业重大专项沈阳市科技特派团项目辽宁省区域试验项目

2022JH1/1020000322-319-2-48SDS-QS-2023-1

2024

北方水稻
辽宁省盐碱地利用研究所

北方水稻

CSTPCD
影响因子:0.279
ISSN:1673-6737
年,卷(期):2024.54(3)
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