首页|钵体育苗技术对龙粳66秧苗素质、产量和品质的影响

钵体育苗技术对龙粳66秧苗素质、产量和品质的影响

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试验选取龙粳 66 作为供试品种,探究了钵体育苗技术与传统平盘育苗技术对水稻秧苗素质、生育特性、产量和品质特性的的影响。结果表明,钵体育苗的最长根长显著优于平盘育苗。在生育期特性方面,钵体育苗显示出较低的株高但更高的分蘖数,且叶色变化高峰要早于平盘育苗。在产量构成要素方面,钵体育苗的每穴穗数显著优于平盘育苗,从而使计算产量显著高于平盘处理,而每穗粒数、结实率和千粒重之间的差异较小。品质方面,钵体育苗加工及外观品质方面略逊于平盘处理。而钵体育苗在黏度和平衡度方面优于平盘处理,蛋白质含量高于平盘育苗。钵体育苗在食味方面表现有所差异,钵体育苗相比平盘育苗米饭食味值更高,但稻米食味值却更低。
The Impact of Bowl Seedling Technology on the Seedling Quality,Yield and Quality of Longgeng-66
This experiment selected Longgeng-66 as the test variety to explore the impacts of bowl seedling technology compared with traditional flat tray seedling technology in rice production,analyzing differences in seedling quality,growth characteristics,yield,and quality attributes.Results showed that the maximum root length of seedlings cultivated through bowl seedling technology was significantly superior to that of seedlings grown using the flat tray method.In terms of growth period characteristics,seedlings from the bowl technique exhibited lower plant height but higher tiller numbers,with the peak of leaf color change occurring earlier than that of the flat tray seedlings.Regarding yield components,the number of panicles per hill for bowl seedlings significantly outperformed that of flat tray seedlings,thereby resulting in a significantly higher calculated yield,while the differences in the number of grains per panicle,seed setting rate,and 1000-grain weight were minimal.In terms of quality,seedlings from the bowl technique were slightly inferior to the flat tray method in processing and appearance quality.However,they surpassed the flat tray seedlings in viscosity and balance,but had a higher protein content.The taste performance of rice differed,with bowl seedlings showing a higher rice taste value compared to flat tray seedlings,but a lower grain taste value.

RiceBowl seedlingSeedling qualityYieldQuality

赫兵、吴小阳、王晓航、郎红、党姝、王帅、李超

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吉林农业科技学院 农学院,吉林 吉林 132101

水稻 钵体育苗 秧苗素质 产量 品质

吉林省科技厅青年成长科技计划项目

20220508045RC

2024

北方水稻
辽宁省盐碱地利用研究所

北方水稻

CSTPCD
影响因子:0.279
ISSN:1673-6737
年,卷(期):2024.54(4)