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滨海地区增温对水稻产量及稻米品质的影响

Effect of Increasing Temperature on Rice Yield and Rice Quality in Coastal Area

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为探究滨海地区增温对水稻产量及稻米品质的影响,以"盐粳 476"、"盐粳 313"为试验材料,设增温(增加 2℃)、常温对照两个处理进行试验.结果表明:水稻花粉不育率增温处理盐粳 476为 15.18%、盐粳 313 为 12.56%;增温处理盐粳476 产量为277.81 kg/667 m2、盐粳313产量388.36 kg/667 m2,比相对应的CK处理大幅减产,分别减产 231.89 kg/667 m2、265.3 kg/667 m2;增温处理的加工品质大体呈下降的趋势,增温处理相比于对应CK处理食味值降低、直链淀粉含量和蛋白质含量升高.
In order to investigate the effects of temperature increase on rice yield and quality in coastal areas,two treatments of temperature increase(2℃)and normal temperature control were used as experimental materials,"Yangeng-476"and"Yangeng-313".The results showed that the fertility rate of rice pollen was 15.18%for Yangeng-476 and 12.56%for Yangeng-313.The yield of Yangeng-476 and Yangeng-313 were 277.81 kg/667 m2 and 388.36 kg/667 m2 respectively,which were significantly reduced by 231.89 kg/667 m2 and 265.3 kg/667 m2 respectively compared with the corresponding CK treatment.Compared with CK treatment,the food taste value decreased and amylose content and protein content increased.

RiceIncreasing temperatureFertilityYieldQuality

杜萌、马凌霄、隋鑫、安迪

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辽宁省盐碱地利用研究所,辽宁 盘锦 124010

葫芦岛市自然资源事务服务中心,辽宁 葫芦岛 125003

水稻 增温 育性 产量 品质

辽宁省农业科学院第一书记(镇长)推广专项任务书

2024

北方水稻
辽宁省盐碱地利用研究所

北方水稻

CSTPCD
影响因子:0.279
ISSN:1673-6737
年,卷(期):2024.54(5)
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