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氮肥运筹对水稻新品种"粳禾205"产量的影响

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研究氮肥运筹对水稻新品种"粳禾 205"产量的影响,试验结果表明,最高苗表现为处理 1(200 kg纯氮/hm2)最高,达到 28。3 万株/hm2,与其他处理达到显著差异;有效穗以处理 1 最多,达到 24。4 万株/hm2,与处理 2(180 kg纯氮/hm2)未达到显著差异,与其他处理达到显著差异;成穗率处理 2 最高,达到 92。0%;株高表现为与氮肥施用量呈正比;处理 1 穗长达到 22。1 cm,与其他处理达到显著差异,每穗达到 155。3 粒,与处理 2 未达到显著差异;处理 2 结实率、千粒重最高,分别为 90。5%、25。6 g;产量表现为处理 2最高,达到 9 276 kg/hm2。综合"粳禾 205"农艺性状、考种指标及产量表现,180 kg纯氮/hm2 为最佳施氮量。
Effect of Nitrogen Fertilizer Management on Yield of Rice Variety Genghe-205
The effect of nitrogen fertilizer management on the yield of a new rice variety"Genghe-205"was studied.The results showed that the highest seedling performance of treatment 1(200 kg pure nitrogen/hm2)was the highest,reaching 283,000 plants/hm2,which was significantly different from other treatments.Treatment 1 had the highest number of available ears(244,000 plants/hm2),which was not significantly different from treatment 2(180 kg pure nitrogen/hm2),but significantly different from other treatments.Treatment 2 had the highest heading rate,reaching 92.0%,and plant height was proportional to the amount of nitrogen fertilizer.Ear length of treatment 1 was 22.1 cm,which was significantly different from that of other treatments,was 155.3 grains per ear,which was not significantly different from that of treatment 2.The highest setting rate and 1000-grain weight of treatment 2 were 90.5%and 25.6 g,respectively.The yield of treatment 2 was the highest,reaching 9,276 kg/hm2.According to the agronomic characters,seed index and yield performance of Genghe-205,180 kg pure nitrogen/hm2 was the best nitrogen application rate.

RiceGenghe-205Nitrogen fertilizer amountYieldInfluence

王宏伟、塔娜、包红霞、李扬、张凤杰、王健、张力焱

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通辽市农牧科学研究所,内蒙古 通辽 028000

水稻 粳禾205 氮肥量 产量 影响

内蒙古自治区北方寒地水稻重点实验室通辽市北方水稻育种重点实验室内蒙古自治区水稻育种联合攻关

YZ2023004

2024

北方水稻
辽宁省盐碱地利用研究所

北方水稻

CSTPCD
影响因子:0.279
ISSN:1673-6737
年,卷(期):2024.54(5)
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