首页|考虑权力结构与股权合作的低碳闭环供应链生产决策及协调

考虑权力结构与股权合作的低碳闭环供应链生产决策及协调

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低碳时代传统制造业的成本构成以及盈利模式已被彻底颠覆，考虑再制造及碳减排的闭环供应链生产决策及协调优化值得关注。在3种渠道权力结构下，构建零售商持股制造商减排投资的闭环供应链决策模型，分析权力结构与股权合作对闭环供应链生产决策及企业利润的影响，探讨股权合作与两部定价契约的协调效果。研究发现，不同权力结构的闭环供应链需选择合适的持股比例，零售商主导下更高的持股比例产生更高的回收率、碳减排量及市场需求，而Nash博弈下则相反。有主导者的权力结构中，零售商持股比例的增加能够提高主导企业的利润;无主导者的权力结构中，企业利润的增减受持股比例与消费者低碳偏好的共同影响。无论何种权力结构，股权合作仅能实现闭环供应链的部分协调，通过两部定价契约可实现完美协调。
Production decision and coordination of low-carbon closed-loop supply chain considering power structures and equity cooperation
In the low carbon economy,the cost structure and profit model of traditional manufacturing industry have been completely overturned.The production decision and coordination of the closed-loop supply chain with remanufacturing and carbon emission reduction deserve attention.Under three different channel power structures,closed-loop supply chain decision models with retailer holding manufacturer's emission reduction investment are constructed.Then the effects of power structures and equity cooperation on the production decision and enterprise profit are analyzed.Finally,the coordination effect of equity cooperation and two-part tariff are discussed.It is shown that the closed-loop supply chain with different power structure needs to choose the appropriate shareholding ratio.Under the dominant retailer power structure,the higher shareholding ratio produces higher recovery rate,carbon emission reduction and market demand,while in the Nash game,it is just the opposite.In the power structures with a leader,the increase of retailer's shareholding ratio can improve the profit of the leading enterprise,while in the power structure without a leader,the increase or decrease of enterprise profits is affected by both shareholding ratio and consumers'low-carbon preference.No matter what power structures,equity cooperation can only partially coordinate the closed-loop supply chain,and perfect coordination can be achieved through two-part tariff contracts.

low-carbon closed-loop supply chainpower structuresemission reduction investmentequity cooperationtwo-part tariffproduction decision

孙嘉轶、杨露、张颖、姚锋敏

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哈尔滨理工大学 经济与管理学院,哈尔滨 150080

低碳闭环供应链 权力结构 减排投资 股权合作 两部定价 生产决策

国家自然科学基金青年基金项目中央支持地方高校改革发展资金人才培养项目(2021)黑龙江省哲学社会科学研究规划项目

7170105621GLB065

2024

10.13195/j.kzyjc.2022.0270

控制与决策
东北大学

控制与决策

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子：1.227
ISSN：1001-0920
年,卷(期)：2024.39(2)
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