控制与决策2024,Vol.39Issue(3) :965-974.DOI:10.13195/j.kzyjc.2022.0716

基于从众行为的改进Hegselmann-Krause观点动力学分析

Analysis of modified Hegselmann-Krause opinion dynamics based on conformity

张善祺 刘兵 柴利
控制与决策2024,Vol.39Issue(3) :965-974.DOI:10.13195/j.kzyjc.2022.0716

基于从众行为的改进Hegselmann-Krause观点动力学分析

Analysis of modified Hegselmann-Krause opinion dynamics based on conformity

张善祺 1刘兵 1柴利2
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作者信息

  • 1. 武汉科技大学信息科学与工程学院,武汉 430081
  • 2. 浙江大学控制科学与工程学院,杭州 310027
  • 折叠

摘要

在许多社交场景中,个体往往因为从众行为而改变自己的观点.为了探究从众行为对个体观点演化的影响,提出具有群体压力的改进Hegselmann-Krause(HK)模型.与已有模型不同,所提出模型中每个个体对其余个体的影响程度并不总是相同.首先,在此基础上,通过理论分析该模型的收敛性,并给出该模型的收敛时间及其与信任边界、群体压力大小等因素的关系;然后,考虑到群体中存在合作和对抗2种关系,进一步提出具有群体压力的改进符号HK模型,验证该模型的收敛性,并给出其收敛时间以及与信任边界、群体压力大小等因素的关系;最后,仿真分析信任边界和群体压力对所提出2种模型的观点演化过程和收敛时间的影响,并验证所提出模型的有效性.结果表明,信任边界与群体压力越大,群体内个体的观点收敛越快.

Abstract

In many social scenarios,individuals tend to change their opinions due to conformity behavior.To investigate the impact of conformity behavior on the evolution of individual opinions,this paper proposes a modified Hegselmann-Krause(HK)model with group pressure.Unlike the existing model,the weights of individuals influenced by their neighbors are not always the same.Thus,the convergence properties of this model are theoretically analyzed,and the model's convergence time,as well as its relationship with confidence bound and group pressure,are given.Considering both cooperative and antagonistic relationships in groups,this paper further proposes a modified signed HK model with group pressure and proves its convergence.This model's convergence time is also given,as well as its relationship with confidence bound and group pressure,are also given.Finally,simulations are given to study the effect of confidence bound and group pressure on the evolution of opinion and the convergence time of the proposed two models.The validity of the two proposed models is also verified.The results show that the higher the confidence bound and group pressure,the faster the convergence of individual opinions in groups.

关键词

观点动力学/有界信任/HK模型/从众行为/二分一致性/观点演化

Key words

opinion dynamics/bounded confidence/HK model/conformity/bipartite consensus/opinion evolution

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基金项目

国家自然科学基金(61903284)

国家自然科学基金(62173259)

出版年

2024
控制与决策
东北大学

控制与决策

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:1.227
ISSN:1001-0920
参考文献量32
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