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恩格斯"俄国问题"研究中表达的三个理论观点及启示

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从1870年代开始,恩格斯十分重视对俄国社会发展道路问题的研究,在相关著作和书信中,提出了这样三个重要理论观点:一是处于低级发展阶段的社会不能解决高级社会发展阶段才遇到的问题;二是农村公社是东方专制制度的自然基础;三是须从大历史的尺度看待资本主义导致的后果.恩格斯的这些理论观点既体现了唯物史观的精神要义,也是对俄国等落后国家社会发展道路特点的深刻洞察,对于我们中国正在进行的现代化建设事业能提供有益的借鉴与启示.
Research on and Inspiration from Engels's Three Theoretical Perspectives Expressed in His Study on"Russian Issues"
Since the 1870s,Engels had attached great importance to the study of the development path of Russian society.In his related works and letters,Engels put forward three important theoretical per-spectives:First,a society at a lower level of developing stage could not solve the problems encountered at a higher level of social developing stage.Second,rural communes were the natural foundation of the orien-tal autocratic system.Third,the consequences of capitalism had to be viewed on a grand historical scale.These theoretical perspectives of Engels reflect not only the spiritual essence of historical materialism,but also his profound insights into the characteristics of the social development path of the underdeveloped countries such as Russia,which can provide useful reference and inspiration for China's ongoing moderniza-tion construction.

EngelsRussian issuesimportant theoretical perspectivesreference and inspiration

李述森、董雪

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山东理工大学马克思主义学院,山东淄博 255000

恩格斯 俄国问题 重要理论观点 借鉴与启示

国家社会科学基金一般项目

18BKS006

2024

聊城大学学报(社会科学版)
聊城大学

聊城大学学报(社会科学版)

影响因子:0.167
ISSN:1672-1217
年,卷(期):2024.(1)
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