张照与衍圣公家族的姻亲关系及相关书事考论
Research on the Affinity Between Zhang Zhao Familuy and Family of Confucius's Descendants as well as the Calligraphy-Related Affairs
梁骥1
作者信息
- 1. 淮阴师范学院美术学院,江苏淮安 223001
- 折叠
摘要
张照女儿张应芝适孔子六十九代孙孔继涑,子张应田娶孔子七十一代女孙孔德荣,张家与衍圣公家族结成姻亲关系.虽然张应芝因病早殇,孔继涑仍然与张家保持密切联系,向张照学习笔法,请张照为其祖父孔毓圻遗集作序.张照逝后将张照书迹入石成帖,同时搜集张照书法题跋资料成《天瓶斋书画题跋》.孔继涑保存了大量的张照书学文献,为其书名的传播发挥了重要作用.张孔两家的姻亲关系,也得到了乾隆皇帝及皇后的关注.乾隆临幸阙里,命孔继涑以张照字体作书.张应田妻孔德荣三次朝见太后.乾隆召见张照孙张鑑时,垂问孔德荣近况,这些都是张、孔两家姻亲对其家族子弟带来的影响.
Abstract
Zhang Yingzhi,Zhang Zhao's daughter,married Kong Jisu,Confucius's 69th generation grandson.Zhang Yingtian,Zhang Zhao's son,married Kong Derong,confucius's 71th granddaughter,forming affinity between two families.Kong Jisu kept intimate relationship with Zhang Family although Zhang Yingzhi died young after marriage.He learned calligraphy from Zhang Zhao and asked Zhang Zhao to write foreword for the collection of Kong Yuqi,his grandfather.He collected Zhang Zhao's calligraphy works and Zhang Zhao's prefaces and postscripts as a Tianpingzhai Calligraphy&Painting Prefaces and Postscripts Collection.His collection of Zhang Zhao's calligraphy played an important role in the dissemi-nation of his fame.The two family's affinity had also got the attentions of Emperor Qianlong and the Em-press.The emperor visited the family and asked Kong Jisu to write in Zhang Zhao's style.Kong Derong,Zhang Yingtian's wife had appeared before the Empress Dowager three times.Emperor Qianlong asked a-bout the recent wellbeing of Kong Kerong when he met with Zhang Jian.These are the influence upon their descendants brought upon by their affinity.
关键词
张照/衍圣公/姻亲/书法/乾隆Key words
Zhang Zhao,Confucius'descendant,affinity/calligraphy,Qianlong引用本文复制引用
基金项目
国家社会科学基金艺术学项目(19BF082)
出版年
2024
NETL
NSTL
万方数据