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论何休日月时例中的详与略

On the Detailed and Brief Examples of HeXiu's Principles of Recording the Date and Month and Time

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《公羊》学者何休从详与略的角度对《春秋》的日月时例作了大量的阐发.何休基于二元对立的思维,对日、月、时这三个要素作两两对待,即日、月相对,日为详,月为略;月、时相对,月为详,时为略.何休从日月时的详略轻重出发,阐发蕴含其中的褒贬大义,但何休并没有采取二元对立的思维来阐明褒贬,即并不是详书日月以示褒,略书就意味着贬;其实有很多情况,日月时的详略表明的是褒、贬程度的浅深.也正因为日月时的详略在意义的阐发上具有程度上的深浅轻重等的变化关系,因此能很好地与其三世进化说相结合,从而具有王道进化的意义.而随着三世的演进,王道的逐渐实现,日月时的详略轻重的差异渐趋消弥,从而完成了它的王道进化的使命.
He Xiu,a Gongyang scholar,made a lot of analysis on the principles of recording the date and month and time from the perspective of detailed and brief.Based on the thinking of binary opposition,He Xiu treated the three elements of day,month and time in two,that is,the day and month are relative,the day is detailed and the month is brief;Month and hour are relative,month is detailed and hour is omit-ted.He Xiu explained the general meaning of praise and criticism from the detailed and strategic impor-tance of the sun and moon,but he did not adopt the thinking of binary opposition to clarify the praise and criticism,that is,it is not a detailed record of the day and month to show commendation,but a brief book means derogation;In fact,the details of the day and month show the depth of praise and criticism.It is precisely because the details of the day and month have the changing relationship of depth and weight in the interpretation of meaning,so it is easy to be combined with its third evolution theory,so it is endowed with the significance of kingly evolution.With the evolution of the third generation and the gradual realiza-tion of kingcraft,the differences between the weight of the day and month gradually disappeared,thus completing its mission of kingcraft evolution.

He Xiuthe principles of recording the date and month and timedetail and strategy

赵友林

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聊城大学文学院,山东聊城 252059

何休 日月时例 详略

2024

聊城大学学报(社会科学版)
聊城大学

聊城大学学报(社会科学版)

影响因子:0.167
ISSN:1672-1217
年,卷(期):2024.(2)
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