摘要
迁都北京开启了金朝盛世,也是北京文学史由"地域文学"转化为"帝都文学"的开端.依托于不断完善的政治制度、爱好汉文化和汉语文学的帝王、学养深厚的朝廷文官和往来参加科举考试的四方文士,中都由地理空间转化为多族文人交融互动的文学空间.宫阙、市井、寺院、桥梁等成为文人的书写对象,文人书写也在塑造着这些空间.文人对雪、牡丹、荷花的同题集咏折射着金朝盛世,中都空间又使文人创作呈现出典雅平和的盛世风貌.中都作家以及他们的创作实践和文学思想,对南渡文坛和元初文坛具有启幕意义.
Abstract
The relocation of the capital to Beijing marked the beginning of the golden age of the Jin Dy-nasty and the transformation of Beijing's literary history from regional literature to imperial literature.Relying on the constantly improving political system,emperors who love Chinese culture and literature,highly educated court officials,and scholars from all directions who participate in the imperial examina-tions,all of China has transformed from a geographical space into a literary space where multiple ethnic li-terati blend and interact.Palace buildings,markets,temples,bridges,and other places have become the objects of literati's writing,and literati's writing is also shaping these spaces.The same collection of po-ems by literati on snow,peonies,and lotus reflects the prosperous era of the Jin Dynasty,and the central urban space also presents literati with an elegant and peaceful style in their creations.The writers of Zhongdu,as well as their creative practices and literary ideas,have significant implications for the literary circles of Nandu and the early Yuan Dynasty.
维普
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