首页|儿童重症难治性肺炎支原体肺炎并发闭塞性支气管炎危险因素分析

儿童重症难治性肺炎支原体肺炎并发闭塞性支气管炎危险因素分析

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目的 探讨儿童重症难治性肺炎支原体肺炎(SRMPP)并发闭塞性支气管炎的独立危险因素.方法 回顾性分析2021年10月至2023年10月儿科住院的SRMPP患儿的临床资料,根据是否并发闭塞性支气管炎分为闭塞组和非闭塞组,比较两组间临床特征差异,采用多因素logistic回归分析SRMPP并发闭塞性支气管炎的独立危险因素,采用受试者工作特征(ROC)曲线分析各因素对于SRMPP并发闭塞性支气管炎的预测价值.结果 纳入SRMPP 110例,男60例、女50例,中位年龄6.0(4.0~8.0)岁,40例并发闭塞性支气管炎.多因素logistic回归分析显示,D-二聚体水平升高和塑形黏液栓是SRMPP并发闭塞性支气管炎的独立危险因素(P<0.05),而高水平的前白蛋白是其独立保护因素(P<0.05).ROC曲线分析发现D-二聚体升高、前白蛋白水平降低、塑形性黏液栓预测SRMPP并发闭塞性支气管炎的ROC曲线下面积(AUC)分别为0.69、0.74和0.70.结论 对于血清前白蛋白水平≤13.2 mg/dL、血浆D-二聚体水平≥1.85 mg/L、塑形性黏液栓形成的SRMPP患儿,需警惕闭塞性支气管炎的发生.
Risk factors analysis of severe refractory Mycoplasma pneumoniae pneumonia complicated with bronchitis obliterans in children
Objective To explore the independent risk factors of severe refractory Mycoplasma pneumoniae pneumonia(SRMPP)complicated with bronchitis obliterans in children.Methods The clinical data of children with SRMPP admitted to the Department of Pediatrics from October 2021 to October 2023 were retrospectively analyzed.All patients were divided into two groups:one group had the sequelae of bronchitis obliterans(occluded group)and the other group had not bronchitis obliterans(non-occluded group),and the differences in clinical characteristics between the two groups were compared.Multivariate logistic regression was used to analyze the independent risk factors of SRMPP complicated with bronchiolitis obliterans,and receiver operating characteristic(ROC)curve was used to analyze the predictive value of each factor for SRMPP complicated with bronchiolitis obliterans.Results A total of 110 SRMPP children(60 boys and 50 girls)with a median age of 6.0(4.0-8.0)years were included,40 of whom were complicated with obliterated bronchitis.Multivariate logistic regression analysis showed that increased D-dimer level and plastic mucus plugs were independent risk factors for SRMPP complicated with bronchiolitis obliterans(P<0.05),while high levels of prealbumin were independent protective factor(P<0.05).ROC curve analysis showed that the areas under the ROC curve(AUC)of D-dimer increase,prealbumin decrease and plastic mucus plugs in predicting SRMPP complicated with bronchitis obliterans were 0.69,0.74 and 0.70,respectively.Conclusions For SRMPP children with serum prealbumin level≤13.2 mg/dL,plasma D-dimer level≥1.85 mg/L,and plastic mucus plug formation,it is necessary to be alert to the occurrence of bronchitis obliterans.

severe refractory Mycoplasma pneumoniae pneumoniabronchitis obliteranchild

刘冬霞、金蓉、林荣军

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济宁市第一人民医院儿科(山东 济宁 272011)

青岛大学附属医院综合儿科(山东 青岛 266100)

重症难治性肺炎支原体肺炎 闭塞性支气管炎 儿童

2025

临床儿科杂志
上海市儿科医学研究所 上海交通大学医学院附属新华医院

临床儿科杂志

北大核心
影响因子:1.486
ISSN:1000-3606
年,卷(期):2025.43(1)