高危新生儿早期肠外营养"再喂养综合征"临床防治进展
Clinical progress in prevention and treatment of early parenteral nutrition-related"refeeding syndrome"in high-risk newborns
丁文雯 1朱凤 1骆余佳 1魏丽1
作者信息
- 1. 浙江大学医学院附属邵逸夫医院新生儿科(浙江 杭州 310000)
- 折叠
摘要
再喂养综合征是一种以电解质紊乱为特征的代谢异常状态,以低磷、低钾和低镁为主,临床表现呈现出非特异性及多样性的特点,原本常见于营养不良和重症的成人患者,目前在接受早期肠外营养治疗的高危新生儿中也有发现.本文就肠外营养相关新生儿再喂养综合征的生理机制、危险因素、临床特点、预防与治疗进行综述.
Abstract
Refeeding syndrome is a metabolic disorder characterized by electrolyte disorder,mainly low phosphorus,low potassium and low magnesium,and its clinical manifestations are non-specific and diverse.It is common in malnourished and severe adult patients and is also found in high-risk newborns who receive early parenteral nutrition treatment.This article reviews the physiological mechanism,risk factors,clinical characteristics,prevention and treatment of parenteral nutrition-related neonatal refeeding syndrome.
关键词
再喂养综合征/肠外营养/新生儿Key words
refeeding syndrome/parenteral nutrition/newborn引用本文复制引用
出版年
2025
NETL
NSTL
万方数据