首页|基于MIM软件自动勾画肺癌危及器官精准度的研究

基于MIM软件自动勾画肺癌危及器官精准度的研究

Exploration on the Accuracy of Auto-Segmentation of Organs-At-Risk in Patients Based on MIM Software

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目的 探讨基于MIM软件对肺癌危及器官(OAR)自动勾画时数据库入库病例数的增加及匹配数目的不同对自动勾画结果的影响.方法 运用MIM软件建立5组肺癌数据库(入库病例数目分别为20、40、60、80、100例).随机选择数据库外10例肺癌患者图像,由一名临床经验丰富的医师进行OAR的手动勾画,将其定义为参考勾画,并对该10例患者图像进行OAR自动勾画,勾画匹配数目分别选择为3和9.通过定量评价勾画时间、豪斯多夫距离(HD)、平均最小距离(MDA)、Dice相似性系数(DSC)以及Jaccard系数(JSC),将自动勾画结果与参考勾画进行单因素方差分析,从而探讨不同数据库病例数及匹配数对自动勾画结果的影响.结果 勾画匹配数目选择为3或9时,5组模板中平均自动勾画时间均小于手动勾画,但各组间没有差异性;当勾画匹配数为9时会明显增加自动勾画OAR时间,但仍低于手动勾画OAR所需时间.5组数据库的自动勾画结果之间没有显著性差异(P>0.05).对于脊髓来说,当匹配数为9时,100例数据库自动勾画结果的MDA、JSC的结果优于40例、60例组;但对于其他器官而言,在5组不同的数据库中,在3和9不同的匹配数目的自动勾画结果之间也没有显著性差异;对于甲状腺来说,MDA、DSC、JSC3种评价参数的结果均较差,甲状腺的自动勾画尚无法满足临床要求.结论 MIM软件应用于肺癌放射治疗中自动勾画OAR能够取得较好的勾画效果,提高工作效率;数据库纳入病例数目的增加及勾画匹配数的增加不会提高OAR的勾画效果,同时数据库中纳入病例数的增加不引起自动勾画OAR时间的增加,但勾画匹配数的增加会引起自动勾画OAR时间的增加,所以考虑时间成本,对于肺癌的勾画建议采用20例作为临床数据库的病例数,采用3例模板数.
Objective To explore the effect of the increase of the number of cases in the database and the difference of the matching number on the results of automatic delineation of lung cancer endangering organs based on MIM software.Methods five groups of lung cancer databases were established by using MIM software(the number of inbound cases were 20,40,60,80 and 100 respectively).The images of 10 patients with lung cancer outside the database were randomly select-ed,and a doctor with rich clinical experience manually sketched the dangerous organs(bilateral thyroid,bilateral lungs,heart,liver and spinal cord),which were defined as reference sketching,and the images of 10 patients were automatically sketched the dangerous organs,and the matching numbers of sketching were selected as 3 and 9 respectively.Through quan-titative evaluation of sketching time,Hausdorff distance(HD),mean minimum distance(MDA),dice similarity coefficient(DSC)and Jaccard coefficient(JSC),the automatic sketching results and reference sketching were analyzed by one-way ANOVA,so as to explore the influence of the number of cases and matches in different databases on the automatic sketching results.Results when the matching number of sketching was 3 or 9,the average automatic sketching time in the five groups was less than that of manual sketching,but there was no difference among the groups;The increase of the number of sketching matches will increase the time of automatic sketching of oar,but it is still lower than the time required for manual sketching of oar.There was no significant difference between the automatic sketching results of the five groups(P>0.05).For spinal cord,when the matching number is 9,the MDA and JSC results of 100 cases of database automatic drawing re-sults are better than those of 40 cases and 60 cases.But for other organs,there was no significant difference between the au-tomatic sketching results of 3 and 9 different matching numbers in 5 different databases.For thyroid,the results of MDA,DSC and JSC are poor,and the automatic delineation of thyroid can not meet the clinical requirements.Conclusion the application of MIM software in automatic outlining of oar in radiotherapy for lung cancer can achieve better outlining effect and improve work efficiency.The increase of the number of cases included in the database and the number of sketching matches will not improve the sketching effect of oar.At the same time,the increase of the number of cases included in the database will not cause the increase of the time of automatic sketching oar,but the increase of the number of sketching mat-ches will cause the increase of the time of automatic sketching oar.Therefore,considering the time cost,it is recommended to use 20 cases as the number of cases in the clinical database and 3 cases as the template for the sketching of lung cancer.

Lung cancerRadiotherapyMIM maestroOrgans at riskAutomatic delineation

邓宇、李镰、向雪静、罗媛媛、马晓洁

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637000 南充,川北医学院附属医院肿瘤科

肺癌 放射治疗 MIM软件 危及器官 自动勾画

北京科创医学发展基金项目放射肿瘤学四川省重点实验室2020开放基金项目

KC2021-JX-0186-722020-1

2024

临床放射学杂志
黄石市医学科技情报所

临床放射学杂志

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:0.872
ISSN:1001-9324
年,卷(期):2024.43(1)
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