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儿童畸胎瘤样肾母细胞瘤的CT诊断价值分析

Analysis of CT Diagnostic Value of Teratoid Wilms Tumor in Children

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目的 分析儿童畸胎瘤样肾母细胞瘤(TWT)的CT特征,提高该病的临床诊断价值.方法 回顾性分析7例手术病理证实的TWT患儿的临床资料及CT表现,并进行CT分型、分期,结合国内外文献总结其特点.结果 7例TWT患儿男女比例5:2,年龄6个月~5岁11个月,位于右肾3例,左肾3例,双肾1例;其中4例肿瘤边界欠清,包膜不完整;5例为囊实性,4例可见"囊中囊"、"瘤中瘤"征象;5例病灶内有明确脂肪成分,5例伴钙化,CT分型la型3例、Ⅰb型2例、Ⅱa型2例、未见Ⅱb型;增强后肿瘤强化不均匀,实性部分呈渐进性强化,6例血供丰富,残肾明显强化呈"杯口状";4例肾周脂肪间隙模糊,2例见同侧肾静脉瘤栓,1例见肾盂、上段输尿管内瘤栓,2例邻近腹膜种植,3例肾门、腹膜后淋巴结肿大,无远处转移;CT分期为Ⅰ期1例、Ⅱ期2例、Ⅲ期3例、V期1例,符合率85.7%(6/7);3例行术前化疗后复查CT显示肿瘤部分退缩.结论 儿童TWTCT表现具有一定特征,肿瘤内发现脂肪成分、"囊中囊"、"瘤中瘤"征象有助于该病诊断,CT分期准确率高,可指导临床治疗.
Objective The CT features of teratoid Wilms tumor(TWT)in children were analyzed to improve its clinical diagnostic value.Methods The clinical data and CT findings of 7 children with histopathologically confirmed TWT were ret-rospectively analyzed,and the CT classification and staging were performed to summarize its characteristics.Results The male to female ratio of the 7 children with TWT was 5∶2,and the age ranged from 6 months to 5 years old.There were 3 cases on the single right kidney,3 cases on the left,and last case on the bilateral.The tumor boundary was not clear with incomplete capsule in 4 cases.5 cases were solid cystic mass,and 4 of them showed signs of"cyst"and"tumor within tumor".There was definite adipose tissue in 5 lesions,and calcification in 5 lesions.The CT classification was type Ⅰa(3 cases),type Ⅰb(2 ca-ses),type Ⅱa(2 cases),and no type Ⅱb was found.The solid components showed progressively inhomogeneous enhancement.The tumor blood vessels were abundant in 6 cases,and the residual kidney was significantly enhanced presented as"cup-shaped".4 cases had blurred perirenal fat space,2 cases had ipsilateral renal vein cancerous thrombosis,1 case had renal pel-vis and upper ureter cancerous thrombosis,2 cases had adjacent peritoneal implantation metastases,and 3 cases had regional lymph node enlargement.There was no distant metastasis.The CT staging was stage 1(1 case),stage 11(2 cases),stage Ⅲ(3 cases)and stage Ⅴ(1 case),and the match-rate was 85.7%(6/7).CT reexamination in 3 patients after preoperative chemo-therapy showed partial tumor retreat.Conclusion The CT findings of TWT in children have certain characteristics.The fat composition,signs of"cyst"and"tumor in tumor"found in the mass are helpful for the diagnosis.The CT staging has high accuracy and can guide clinical treatment to a certain extent.

ChildKidney neoplasmsWilms tumorTomography,X-ray computed

王攀鸽、郑彬、陈晓云、时胜利

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450000 郑州大学附属儿童医院,河南省儿童医院放射科

儿童 肾肿瘤 肾母细胞瘤 体层摄影术,X线计算机

河南省医学科技攻关计划联合共建项目

LHGJ20210668

2024

临床放射学杂志
黄石市医学科技情报所

临床放射学杂志

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:0.872
ISSN:1001-9324
年,卷(期):2024.43(2)
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