首页|乳腺MRI成簇环状非肿块强化病变的恶性风险预测模型构建与评估

乳腺MRI成簇环状非肿块强化病变的恶性风险预测模型构建与评估

Construction and Evaluation of Malignant Risk Prediction Model of Breast MRI Clustered Ring Non-mass Enhancement Lesions

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目的 构建乳腺成簇环状非肿块强化病变的恶性风险预测模型,并评估该模型的预测效果.方法 回顾性分析行MRI检查并经手术或活检病理证实的良、恶性乳腺成簇环状非肿块强化病灶共 107 个,采用多因素Logistic回归分析筛选恶性病变的危险因素,采用R软件构建预测恶性病变的列线图模型,分别使用受试者工作特征曲线、校准曲线、决策曲线分析评估模型的区分度、校准度、临床实用性.结果 单因素分析显示,最大径、ADC值、早期强化率及总体分布特征、时间信号强度曲线(TIC)类型差异具有统计学意义(P<0.05).多因素Logistic回归分析显示,ADC值、最大径、TIC类型是成簇环状非肿块强化恶性病变的独立危险因素(P<0.05).列线图模型预测评估的区分度曲线下面积为0.911,对应的敏感度、特异度分别为 89.10%、85.20%;校准曲线预测值与实际值基本一致,Hosmer-Lemeshow拟合优度检验χ2 =13.27,P>0.05;与各独立危险因素比较,模型的决策曲线离两种极端情况最远,在阈值0~80%区间内体现出更高的净获益.结论 ADC值、最大径、TIC类型是乳腺成簇环状非肿块强化恶性病变的独立危险因素,由此构建的恶性风险预测列线图模型具有较好的区分度、校准度及临床实用性,可为临床制定个体化的诊治方案提供重要参考.
Objective To establish a malignant risk prediction model of breast clustered ring non-mass enhancement le-sions,and to evaluate the predictive effect of the model.Methods A retrospective analysis was performed in 107 benign and malignant breast clustered ring non-enhancement lesions confirmed by operation or biopsy pathology by MRI.Multivari-ate Logistic regression analysis was used to screen the risk factors of malignant lesions.R software was used to construct a nomogram model for predicting malignant lesions.The receiver operating characteristic curve,calibration curve and deci-sion curve analysis were used to evaluate the differentiation,calibration and clinical practicability of the model.Results Single factor analysis showed that there were significant differences in maximum diameter,ADC value,early-enhancement-rate,distribution characteristics and TIC types(P<0.05).Multivariate Logistic regression analysis showed that ADC val-ue,maximum diameter and TIC type were independent risk factors for clustered ring non-mass enhancement malignant le-sions(P<0.05).The area under the receiver operating characteristic curve of the predicting and evaluating discriminative degree in nomogram model was 0.911,and the corresponding sensitivity and specificity were 89.10% and 85.20% respec-tively.The predicted value of the calibration curve was basically consistent with the actual value,and the Hosmer-Leme-show goodness-of-fit test showed =13.27,P>0.05.Compared with the independent risk factors,the decision curve of the model was farthest from the two extremes,showing a higher net benefit in the threshold range of 0-80% .Conclusion ADC value,maximum diameter and TIC type are independent risk factors for breast clustered ring non-mass enhancement malignant lesions.The malignant risk prediction nomogram model has good differentiation,calibration and clinical practica-bility,and can provide important reference for the clinical formulation of individual diagnosis and treatment plan.

BreastMagnetic resonance imagingClustered ring enhancementNomogram

黄瑞岁、陆善金、慕鉴、丁可、赵沁萍、陈江

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530031 南宁,广西医科大学第三附属医院放射科

乳腺 磁共振成像 成簇环状强化 列线图

2024

临床放射学杂志
黄石市医学科技情报所

临床放射学杂志

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:0.872
ISSN:1001-9324
年,卷(期):2024.43(3)
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