首页|64排螺旋CT在胰腺囊性病变诊断中的应用价值

64排螺旋CT在胰腺囊性病变诊断中的应用价值

Value of 64-Slice Spiral CT in the Diagnosis of Pancreatic Cystic Lesions

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目的 观察胰腺囊性病变64排螺旋CT表现,并分析其诊断标准.方法 搜集2020年3月至2023年3月行64排螺旋CT检查的70例胰腺囊性病变患者的临床资料,其中33例经术后病理检查获取诊断结果,8例有穿刺活检病理诊断结果,29例通过临床随访(≥12个月)获取最终的诊断结果.分析所有病变的64排螺旋CT诊断结果及影像学表现.结果 64排螺旋CT对假性囊肿、浆液性囊腺瘤、黏液性囊腺性肿瘤、实性-假乳头状瘤、导管内乳头状黏液瘤的正确诊断率分别为92.86%、81.82%、80.00%、83.33%、80.00%.5种胰腺囊性病变部位、形态、边界、囊壁、分房数目、分隔、壁结节或实性成分、周围改变、钙化、胰管扩张及是否与胰管相通比较,差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05).浆液性囊腺瘤、黏液性囊腺性肿瘤形态、最大直径、囊壁、分房数目、胰管扩张比较,差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05).结论 64排螺旋CT可清晰地显示胰腺囊性病变内部结构及与胰管、血管等周围结构的关系,结合临床相关病史,有助于术前准确诊断.
Objective To observe the 64-slice spiral CT manifestations of pancreatic cystic lesions and analyze their di-agnostic criteria.Methods The clinical data of 70 patients with pancreatic cystic lesions who underwent 64-slice spiral CT examination from March 2020 to March 2023 were collected,of which 33 cases obtained diagnostic results by postopera-tive pathological examination,8 cases had puncture biopsy pathological diagnosis results,and 29 cases obtained final diag-nosis results by clinical follow-up(≥12 months).The 64-slice spiral CT diagnostic results and imaging findings of all le-sions were recorded.Results The correct diagnosis rates of pseudocysts,serous cystadenomas,mucinous cystadenomas,and solid-pseudopapillary tumors,intraductal papillary mucinous neoplasm by 64-slice spiral CT were 92.86%,81.82%,80.00%,and 83.33%,80.00%,respectively.There were statistically significant differences in the location,shape,bound-ary,cyst wall,number of cells,compartments,wall nodules or solid components,peripheral changes,calcification,pan-creatic duct dilation,and whether the five cystic lesions were interconnecting with pancreatic ducts(P<0.05).There were significant differences between serous cystadenoma and mucinous cystadenoma in morphology,maximum diameter,cyst wall,cell number and pancreatic duct dilation(P<0.05).Conclusion The internal structure of pancreatic cystic le-sions and their relationship with surrounding structures such as pancreatic ducts and blood vessels can be clearly shown by 64-slice spiral CT,which is helpful for accurate preoperative diagnosis in combination with clinical history.

Pancreatic cystic lesion64-slice spiral CTPseudocystSerous cystadenomaMucinous cystadenomaSolid-pseudopapillary tumorsIntraductal papillary mucinous neoplasm

杨珊珊、沈松柏、李晓舒

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230031 合肥,安徽医科大学附属第一医院影像科

246000 安徽,海军安庆医院医学影像科

胰腺囊性病变 64排螺旋CT 假性囊肿 浆液性囊腺瘤 黏液性囊腺性肿瘤 实性-假乳头状瘤 导管内乳头状黏液瘤

安徽省高等学校科研重点项目

2022AH051138

2024

临床放射学杂志
黄石市医学科技情报所

临床放射学杂志

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:0.872
ISSN:1001-9324
年,卷(期):2024.43(5)
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