首页|正交胶合竹木(CLBT)抗弯性能试验研究和理论计算

正交胶合竹木(CLBT)抗弯性能试验研究和理论计算

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以国产杉木锯材和毛竹展平竹为基材,在施胶量200 g/m2,压力0.6 MPa的工艺参数下制备了一种正交胶合竹木(CLBT).通过三点弯曲试验研究了CLBT在强轴和弱轴两个方向上的抗弯性能,并根据剪切类比理论计算了CLBT在强轴和弱轴方向上的弯曲强度标准值和设计值.结果表明:CLBT在强轴和弱轴方向上的弯曲强度分别为58.19、25.25 MPa,弯曲弹性模量分别为8.54、2.56 GPa,从整体上看,CLBT具有较好的抗弯性能.抗弯试验中CLBT在两个方向上表现出不同的破坏模式,强轴方向主要表现为杉木层滚动剪切以及杉木层与展平竹界面层间剪切破坏,而弱轴方向上主要表现为最底层展平竹层沿轴向受拉断裂以及垂直层的杉木受拉破坏.通过剪切类比理论计算得到,CLBT在强轴方向的弯曲强度标准值和设计值分别为44.17 MPa和21.03 MPa,弱轴方向上其弯曲强度标准值和设计值分别为6.85 MPa和3.26 MPa,达到了ANSI/APA PRG 320-2019中E1等级对抗弯性能的要求.
Experimental Study and Theoretical Calculation of CLBT Bending Performance
In this paper,a CLBT was prepared using domestic fir sawn wood and flattened moso bamboo as base materials under the process parameters of glue amount 200 g/m2 and pressure 0.6 MPa.The bending properties of CLBT in the major strength and minor strength directions was studied through the three-point bending test,and the standard value and design value of CLBT bending strength were calculated based on the shear analogy theory.The results showed that the bending strengths of the major strength and minor strength directions are 58.19 MPa and 25.25 MPa respectively,and the bending elastic modulus of the major strength and minor strength directions are 8.54 GPa and 2.56 GPa respectively.Overall,CLBT has good bending properties.In the bending test,CLBT showed different failure modes in two directions.The major strength direction was mainly manifested by rolling shear of fir layer and the interlayer shear failure between fir layer and flatted bamboo layer,while the minor strength direction was mainly manifested by axial tension fracture of the lowest flat bamboo layer and the vertical layer.The standard value and design value of the major strength direction bending strength are 44.17 MPa and 21.03 MPa respectively,and the standard value and design value of the minor strength direction bending strength are 6.85 MPa and 3.26 MPa respectively,reaching the E1 level in ANSI/APA PRG 320-2019 bend performance requirements.

CLBTBending propertiesThe major strength directionThe minor strength directionTheoretical calculation

王新雨、张秀标、覃道春、严彦、赵晨朦

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国际竹藤中心三亚研究基地,海南 三亚 572000

国家竹藤工程技术研究中心,安徽 黄山 245716

CLBT 抗弯性能 强轴方向 弱轴方向 理论计算

2025

林产工业
国家林业局林产工业规划设计院 中国林产工业协会

林产工业

北大核心
影响因子:0.702
ISSN:1001-5299
年,卷(期):2025.62(1)