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潮湿地区木构凉亭病害特征及损伤程度评估

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为研究潮湿地区木构凉亭的病害特征,本文对贵阳市域范围内的70处木构凉亭进行了实地调研,收集了凉亭的建构信息及气候信息,测量并统计了木构凉亭的腐朽、开裂、变色及虫蛀病害状况.基于收集的数据,分析了木构凉亭的病害特征,并建立了数学模型评估凉亭的损伤状况.结果表明:木构凉亭腐朽病害较为严重,其病害程度与构件的离地高度呈正相关;开裂病害在凉亭中普遍存在,尤其以大尺寸的梁柱构件最为显著;变色病害受潮气影响显著,但对构件结构性能的影响不大;虫蛀病害相对较轻,主要发生在梁柱构件中.此外,损伤评估显示,所调研的凉亭多为一般损伤或较严重损伤,其占比分别为84.3%及15.7%.
Disease Characteristics and Damage Evaluation of Wooden Pavilions in Humid Regions
In order to study the disease characteristics of wooden pavilions in humid regions,field investigations were conducted on 70 wooden pavilions within the Guiyang region.The construction and climate information was collected,and the decay,cracking,discoloration,and insect infestation diseases of the wooden pavilions were measured and statistically analyzed.Based on the collected data,the disease characteristics of wooden pavilions were analyzed,and a mathematical model was established to evaluate the damage status of the pavilions.The results indicated that the decay disease of wooden pavilions was more severe,and the damage was positively correlated with the height of the components from the ground.Cracking disease was common in pavilions,especially in large-sized beam and column components.The discoloration disease was significantly affected by moisture,but had little effect on the structural performance.Insect infestation was relatively slight and mainly occurs in beam and column components.In addition,damage assessment showed that the surveyed pavilions were mostly of general or more severe damage,accounting for 84.3%and 15.7%,respectively.

Wooden pavilionHumid regionInvestigationDisease characteristicDamage model

刘春燕、周理、王焕义

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贵州大学建筑与城市规划学院,贵州 贵阳 550003

贵州大学林学院,贵州 贵阳 550003

贵州省山地人居与绿色智慧建造工程研究中心,贵州 贵阳 550025

木构凉亭 潮湿地区 调研 病害特征 损伤模型

2025

林产工业
国家林业局林产工业规划设计院 中国林产工业协会

林产工业

北大核心
影响因子:0.702
ISSN:1001-5299
年,卷(期):2025.62(1)