首页|右心超声联合肾血流多普勒评分对终末期肾病患者透析间期的应用价值

右心超声联合肾血流多普勒评分对终末期肾病患者透析间期的应用价值

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目的 探究右心超声指标联合肾血流多普勒评分(RVDS)评估终末期肾病(ESRD)患者透析间期是否需再次透析的价值.方法 根据是否需再次接受透析治疗,将46例符合ESRD诊断且处于透析间期患者分为需透析组及对照组,使用超声监测右心指标,并记录双侧肾脏RVDS.使用受试者工作特征曲线评价各参数诊断效能,并将RVDS与肾小球滤过率、肌酐指标进行相关性分析.结果 需透析组较对照组具有较高的右心室内径(RVD)、三尖瓣最大反流速度、肺动脉收缩压、室间隔偏心指数,和较低的三尖瓣环收缩期位移(TAPSE)、三尖瓣环收缩期最大速度(S,)、R-RVDS和L-RVDS(P均<0.05).RVD、室间隔偏心指数、TAPSE、S,、三尖瓣最大反流速度、肺动脉收缩压、R-RVDS 预测 ESRD 患者再次少尿的 AUC 值分别为0.765、0.750、0.770、0.780、0.707、0.723、0.682.TAPSE 联合R-RVDS的敏感度92.0%,特异度76.2%,AUC值0.850.相关性分析显示,R-RVDS和L-RVDS分别与肾小球滤过率呈正相关性(r值分别为0.514和0.544);R-RVDS和L-RVDS分别与肌酐呈负相关性(r值分别为-0.337和-0.484).结论 右心超声指标联合RVDS对ESRD患者需再次透析者具有较好的评估和预测价值.
Application value of right heart ultrasound combined with renal vascular doppler score in patients with end-stage renal disease during dialysis
Objective To explore the value of right heart ultrasound index combined with renal vascular doppler score(RVDS)in evaluating the need for re-dialysis in patients with end-stage renal disease(ESRD).Methods According to the need for re-dialysis,46 patients diagnosed as ESRD during dialysis were divided into the dialysis and control groups.Right heart ultrasound index was recorded by bedside ultrasonography,and the RVDS of bilateral kidneys was recorded.Receiver operating characteristic(ROC)curves were plotted to evaluate the diagnostic efficacy of each parameter.The correlation of RVDS with glomerular filtration rate and creatinine was analyzed.Results Compared with the control group,ESRD patients in the dialysis group had significantly higher right ventricular diameter(RVD),maximum tricuspid regurgitation velocity,pulmonary arterial systolic pressure,interventricular septal eccentricity index,and lower tricuspid annular plane systolic excursion(TAPSE),maximum velocity of tricuspid annulus contraction(S'),right-side RVDS(R-RVDS)and left-side RVDS(L-RVDS)(P<0.05).The area under the curve(AUC)of RVD,interventricular septal eccentricity index,TAPSE,S',maximum tricuspid regurgitation velocity,pulmonary arterial systolic pressure and R-RVDS was 0.765,0.750,0.770,0.780,0.707,0.723 and 0.682,respectively.TAPSE combined with R-RVDS had a sensitivity of 92.0%,specificity of 76.2%and AUC value of 0.850.Correlation analysis showed that R-RVDS and L-RVDS were positively correlated with glomerular filtration rate(r=0.514 and 0.544,respectively),but negatively correlated with creatinine(r=-0.337 and-0.484,respectively).Conclusion Right heart ultrasound index combined with renal vascular doppler score has higher evaluation and predictive value for patients who need re-dialysis with end-stage renal disease.

kidney failure,chronicultrasonography,dopplerrenal dialysisrenal vascularright heart function

刘奕、赵浩天、王晓娜、刘元琳、李丽、王泽凯

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河北省人民医院超声科,河北石家庄 050000

河北省人民医院肾内科,河北石家庄 050000

肾功能衰竭,慢性 超声检查,多普勒 肾透析 肾脏血流 右心功能

2025

临床荟萃
河北医科大学

临床荟萃

影响因子:0.947
ISSN:1004-583X
年,卷(期):2025.40(1)