生物质水热液化研究进展
Research Progress in Biomass Hydrothermal Liquefaction
张洪伟 1张顺元 1张克江2
作者信息
- 1. 兰州交通大学环境与市政工程学院,甘肃 兰州 730000
- 2. 兰州交通大学环境与市政工程学院,甘肃 兰州 730000;艾伯塔(成都)环境技术研究院,四川 成都 610000
- 折叠
摘要
水热液化技术可处理高含水率生物质且无需脱水等高耗能环节,具有良好的经济性与工业应用前景,已成为一种极具潜力的生物质能源利用方式.本文综述了生物质组分水热液化的机理,并对其应用生产进行了概述.回顾了生物质水热液化的研究历程,重点阐述纤维素、半纤维素、木质素、脂质和蛋白质等生物质的主要组分结构和水热液化反应机理,以及生物质水热液化反应器的工艺流程,明确了生物质水热液化存在的问题并对其发展方向进行展望.
Abstract
Hydrothermal liquefaction technology could handle high moisture content biomass without the need for high energy consumption links such as dehydration,and had good economic and industrial prospects.It had become a highly potential way of utilizing biomass energy.This article reviewed the mechanism of hydrothermal liquefaction of biomass components and summarized their application and production.This article retrospected the research process of biomass hydrothermal liquefaction,and mainly described the main component structures and hydrothermal liquefaction reaction mechanisms of biomass such as cellulose,hemicellulose,lignin,lipids,and proteins,as well as the process flow of biomass hydrothermal liquefaction reactors.The existing problems of biomass hydrothermal liquefaction were clarified,and its development direction was prospected.
关键词
生物质/水热液化/反应机理/反应器Key words
biomass/hydrothermal liquefaction/reaction mechanism/reactor引用本文复制引用
基金项目
艾伯塔(成都)环境技术研究院"新疆棉杆资源化综合利用项目"基金()
出版年
2024
国家科技期刊平台
NSTL
维普
万方数据