Study on the Technological Route of Bioenergy Production in Heilongjiang Province Under the Carbon Neutralization Target
Based on the target of carbon peaking and carbon neutrality in Heilongjiang Province,relying on the abundant biomass resources in Heilongjiang Province,and combing with relevant statistical data of Heilongjiang Statistical Yearbook,the storage of biological resources in different regions of Heilongjiang Province were calculated.On the basis of analyzing typical bioenergy production technology routes in Heilongjiang Province,a practical and feasible technological pathway for the development industry in line with the industrial structure of Heilongjiang Province was put forward.The results showed that the main types of straw resources in Heilongjiang Province were rice straw and corn straw,and the manure of livestock and poultry mainly came from large livestock,yellow cattle and beef cattle.Three resource-rich regions in Heilongjiang Province were Harbin,Qiqihar and Suihua,six richer regions were Jixi,Shuangyashan,Daqing,Jiamusi,Mudanjiang and Heihe,and four less abundant regions were Hegang,Yichun,Qitaihe and Daxinganling.The typical bioenergy in Heilongjiang Province is bioethanol and biodiesel.Heilongjiang Province needs to vigorously develop bio-gas and cellulosic ethanol industries relying on the existing mature biomass conversion technology.The development should be rationally distributed according to the distribution of resources,promote the demonstration project of biological alcohol production with non-grain biomass such as straw as raw materials,and improve the complete set of multi-product co-production process system with straw alcohol production as the core.It is necessary to orderly develop and use waste oil resources and non-edible oil resources to produce biodiesel,improve the raw material supply system,and focus on breaking through key technologies such as oil recovery and efficient transesterification.