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纳米纤维素的制备及功能应用

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本文概述了纳米纤维素的多层级结构特点,介绍了目前通过多层级结构拆解制备纳米纤维素的方法,有机械法、化学法、生物法和机械化学法,并对各种制备方法的优缺点进行了讨论.同时本文对纳米纤维素分级结构的重组及其功能应用进行了总结,重点介绍了纳米纤维素在生物矿化过程中的调控作用、对凝胶材料及复合材料的强度增强作用以及在新兴智能电子器件方面应用的最新进展,对纳米纤维素的制备途径、结构重组方法和功能应用前景进行了展望,提出了将其与超分子结合构筑功能性超分子聚合物的设想,并指出了纳米纤维素的绿色高效制备及功能应用方面需要解决的主要问题及今后的发展方向.
Preparation and Functional Application of Nanocellulose
The review began with an overview of the multilayered structural features of nanocellulose.The present methods for the preparation of nanofibrillar cellulose by multilayer structural disassembly were presented,including mechanical,chemical,biological and mechanochemical methods,and the advantages and disadvantages of the various preparation methods were also discussed.Secondly,the restructuring of the hierarchical structure and functional applications of nanocellulose were also reviewed,and the regulatory role of nanocellulose in the biomineralization was mainly introduced.The strengthening effect of nanocellulose on gel materials and composite materials was presented.Recent advances in the application of emerging smart electronic devices was summarized.Finally,an outlook on the preparation pathway,structural reorganization methods and functional application prospects of nanocellulose was presented.The idea of combining it with supramolecules to construct functional supramolecular polymers was proposed.The main problems needed to be solved and the future development direction in the green and efficient preparation and functional application of nanocellulose were put forward.

nanocellulosegreen preparationnanomaterialsrestructuringfunctional application

贾丽佳、王汉琛、黄彪、吕建华、卢麒麟

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福建农林大学材料工程学院,福建福州 350002

闽江学院福建省新型功能性纺织纤维及材料重点实验室,福建福州 350108

中国科学院福建物质结构研究所结构化学国家重点实验室,福建福州 350002

纳米纤维素 分级结构拆解 绿色制备 结构重组 功能应用

福建省科技创新重点项目(高校类)福建省自然科学基金面上项目国家自然科学基金项目

2021G020112021J01103432301529

2024

生物质化学工程
中国林业科学研究院林产化学工业研究所

生物质化学工程

CSTPCD
影响因子:0.622
ISSN:1673-5854
年,卷(期):2024.58(4)
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