临床护理杂志2024,Vol.23Issue(2) :13-15.DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1671-8933.2024.02.004

孤独症谱系障碍儿童母亲自我效能感与亲职压力的相关性

Correlation between self-efficacy and parenting stress of mothers with autism spectrum disorder children

赵永红 霍艳飞 李恩耀
临床护理杂志2024,Vol.23Issue(2) :13-15.DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1671-8933.2024.02.004

孤独症谱系障碍儿童母亲自我效能感与亲职压力的相关性

Correlation between self-efficacy and parenting stress of mothers with autism spectrum disorder children

赵永红 1霍艳飞 1李恩耀1
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作者信息

  • 1. 450052 郑州大学第五附属医院儿童康复医学科 郑州
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摘要

目的 探讨孤独症谱系障碍(ASD)儿童母亲自我效能感与亲职压力的相关性.方法 采用方便抽样法,选取2022年10月-2023年10月我科收治的ASD儿童母亲82名为研究组,行常规体检健康儿童母亲78名为对照组.采用自制人口学资料调查表、亲职压力量表简表(PSI-SF)和一般自我效能感量表(GSES)进行问卷调查,采用Pearson相关性分析法分析ASD儿童母亲自我效能感与亲职压力的相关性.结果 回收有效问卷160份(95.24%),研究组PSI-SF总分及亲职愁苦、亲子互动失调、困难儿童三个维度评分均高于对照组,一般自我效能感得分显著低于对照组(P<0.05).Pearson相关性分析结果显示,ASD儿童母亲自我效能感与亲职压力总分及亲职愁苦、亲子互动失调、困难儿童3个维度均呈负相关(P<0.05).结论 ASD儿童母亲的自我效能感较低,亲职压力较高,两者呈负相关.医护人员应针对性采取干预措施,提高ASD儿童母亲的自我效能感,减轻亲职压力.

Abstract

Objective To explore the characteristics and correlation between general self-efficacy and parenting stress of mothers with autism spectrum disorder(ASD)children.Methods A total of 82 mothers with ASD children and 78 mothers with healthy children were investigated using the self-made general demographic data questionnaire,the parenting stress scale and the general self-efficacy scale,respectively.Pearson correlation analysis was conducted to explore the correlation between maternal self-efficacy and parenting stress of mothers with ASD children.Results The total score of parenting stress and the scores of paren-ting distress,parent-child interaction disorder and difficult child of mothers with ASD children were higher than those of mothers with healthy children.The general self-efficacy score was significantly lower than that of mothers of normal children(P<0.05).Pearson correlation analysis showed that the general self-efficacy of mothers with ASD children was negatively correlated with the scores of parenting stress and parenting distress,parent-child interaction disorder,and difficult child(P<0.05).Conclusion ASD children mother's self-efficacy is lower,and parenting stress is higher.And ASD children mother's general self-efficacy and negatively correlated with parenting stress.

关键词

孤独症谱系障碍/亲职压力/自我效能

Key words

autism spectrum disorder/parenting stress/self-efficiency

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基金项目

郑州市协同创新重大专项(18XTZX12003)

出版年

2024
临床护理杂志
安徽省医学会,安徽医科大学第一附属医院

临床护理杂志

影响因子:1.684
ISSN:1671-8933
参考文献量13
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