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哮喘患儿父母自我调节疲劳现状及影响因素分析

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目的 分析哮喘患儿父母自我调节疲劳现状及其影响因素.方法 选取2022 年8 月-2023 年11 月于我院就诊的哮喘患儿的父母 279 名作为研究对象,采用一般情况调查表、自我调节疲劳量表、儿童哮喘控制测试问卷(C-ACT)、医学应对问卷和社会支持评定量表进行调查.结果 哮喘患儿父母自我调节疲劳得分为(45.10±8.55)分;哮喘患儿父母自我调节疲劳与C-ACT得分、面对应对、社会支持呈负相关(P<0.05),与回避、屈服应对呈正相关(P<0.05);家长文化程度、子女数量、C-ACT得分、回避应对和社会支持是哮喘患儿父母自我调节疲劳的影响因素,可预测总变异的49.3%.结论 医护人员应重视哮喘患儿父母自我调节疲劳带来的负性影响,重点关注文化程度低、子女数量多、哮喘控制不佳的患儿父母,帮助哮喘患儿父母减少回避应对,提高社会支持,降低自我调节疲劳水平,改善其心理健康状况,促进患儿健康成长.
Analysis of Self-regulatory Fatigue Status and Influencing Factors in Parents of Children with Asthma
Objective To analyze the current situation and influencing factors of self-regulatory fatigue in parents of children with asthma.Methods From August 2022 to November 2023,279 parents of children with asthma were surveyed using the general situation questionnaire,Self-regulatory Fatigue Scale,Childhood Asthma Control Test,Medical Coping Modes Question-naire and Social Support Rating Scale.Results The self-regulatory fatigue score of parents of children with asthma was(45.10±8.55)points;The self-regulated fatigue score of parents of children with asthmatic was negatively correlated with C-ACT score,face score,all dimension score and total score of social support(P<0.05),and positively correlated with avoidance score and surrender score(P<0.05);Education level,number of children,C-ACT Scale Score,avoidance coping,and social support could predict the self-regulatory fatigue level of parents of children with asthma,with a total variance of 49.3%.Conclusion Medical staff should pay attention to the negative impact of self-regulatory fatigue on parents of children with asthma,focus on parents with low education,large number of children,and poor asthma control,and help parents of children with asthma reduce avoidance coping and increase their social support level to reduce their self-regulatory fatigue level,ultimately improve their mental health status,and promote the healthy growth of children.

asthmaself-regulatory fatiguechild

凌倩、江思锋、余旺灵、刘柳君

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510220 广东省广州市红十字会医院 广州

哮喘 自我调节疲劳 儿童

广州市卫生健康科技项目

20201A011018

2024

临床护理杂志
安徽省医学会,安徽医科大学第一附属医院

临床护理杂志

影响因子:1.684
ISSN:1671-8933
年,卷(期):2024.23(4)
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