摘要
目的 分析脑出血恢复期患者自我厌恶现状及影响因素.方法 选取2021 年9 月-2023 年8 月我院神经外科就诊的脑出血恢复期患者225 例作为研究对象,采用一般资料问卷、自我厌恶量表、Barthel指数(BI)、自尊量表和日常感知歧视问卷进行调查.相关性采用Pearson相关分析,影响因素采用多元线性回归分析.结果 脑出血恢复期患者自我厌恶得分为(39.43±5.53)分;多元线性回归分析结果显示,年龄、家庭人均月收入、BI、自尊、感知歧视是脑出血恢复期患者自我厌恶的主要影响因素,可预测总变异的48.0%.结论 脑出血恢复期患者自我厌恶处于中等偏高水平,医护人员应关注年轻、家庭人均月收入低、BI低、自尊水平低、感知歧视水平高的脑出血恢复期患者,并实施针对性护理,降低其自我厌恶水平.
Abstract
Objective To investigate and analyze the current status and influencing factors of Self-disgust in patients with cerebral hemorrhage during the recovery period.Methods From September 2021 to August 2023,225 patients with cerebral hemorrhage during the recovery period were surveyed using the gen-eral information questionnaire,Questionnaire for the Assessment of Self-Disgus,Barthel Index,Self-Esteem Scale,and Everyday Dis-crimination Scale.Results The Self-disgust score of patients with cerebral hemorrhage during the recovery period was(39.43±5.53)points;Multiple linear regression analysis showed that age,family per capita monthly income,BI index,self-esteem,and perceived discrimination were the main influencing factors for Self-disgust,with a predicted total variation of 48.0%.Conclusion Patients with cerebral hemorrhage during the recovery period have a moderate to high level of Self-disgust.Medical staff should be aware that young patients,patients with low family per capita monthly income and low BI index are high-risk groups for Self-disgust problems,and should improve their self-esteem level and reduce their perceived discrimination level,thereby reducing their Self-dis-gust level.
基金项目
广东省护理学会临床护理研究项目(GDKY202202)
NETL
NSTL
万方数据