首页|武汉市学龄儿童口腔健康状况及口腔疾病经济负担调查研究

武汉市学龄儿童口腔健康状况及口腔疾病经济负担调查研究

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目的:探讨武汉市中心城区与远城区学龄儿童的口腔健康现状及口腔疾病经济负担.方法:于 2023年3 月选取武汉市中心城区及远城区小学二年级学生 657 名,通过口腔检查和问卷调查收集儿童的基本资料,统计口腔健康状况及口腔疾病经济负担.结果:657 名儿童患龋率为 86.3%,龋均为(5.5±4.0),1 年内牙科就诊的儿童人均看牙费用为 488.5 元,中心城区与远城区在患龋状况及口腔疾病经济负担上均无显著性差异(P>0.05),但中心城区儿童的口腔就诊率显著高于远城区儿童(P<0.001).中心城区儿童刷牙频率及含氟牙膏使用率均显著高于远城区儿童(P<0.05).结论:本市学龄儿童龋病患病率高而治疗率低,刷牙及甜食摄入等口腔健康行为欠佳,儿童口腔保健意识有待进一步加强.
Investigation on the oral health status and economic burden of oral disease among school-age children in Wu-han
Objective:To investigate the oral health status and economic burden of oral disease among the school-age children in Wuhan.Methods:Totally 657 pupils in second grade from primary schools in the urban and suburban areas in Wuhan were recruited for oral examination,questionnaire survey and statistical analysis in March 2023.Results:The preva-lence rate of dental caries was 86.3%,the mean dmft+DMFT was(5.5±4.0).And 22.8%of the children had dental visit within the past year and the average economic burden of oral disease was 488.5 yuan.There were significant differences be-tween the pupils in urban and suburban area in the experience of dental visit,frequency of toothbrushing and use of fluoride toothpaste(P<0.05).Conclusion:The school-age children in Wuhan had a high prevalence rate of dental caries and poor o-ral health behaviors.Most of the decayed teeth were untreated.Oral health education and promotion should be further strengthened to improve the oral health status of primary school children in the future.

Dental cariesOral healthSchool-age childrenEconomic burden of disease

姜鸣、魏沨、顾文勇、张艳平、李卓能

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华中科技大学同济医学院附属同济医院口腔科,湖北 武汉 430030

武汉市黄陂区疾病预防控制中心,湖北 武汉 430300

武汉市疾病预防控制中心,湖北 武汉 430022

龋病 口腔健康 学龄儿童 疾病经济负担

中国牙病防治基金会"爱笑少年"科研项目

A2021-079

2024

临床口腔医学杂志
华中科技大学同济医学院附属同济医院,中华口腔医学会口腔黏膜病专业委员会 中华医学会武汉分会

临床口腔医学杂志

CSTPCD
影响因子:0.783
ISSN:1003-1634
年,卷(期):2024.40(2)
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