临床泌尿外科杂志2024,Vol.39Issue(1) :11-15,22.DOI:10.13201/j.issn.1001-1420.2024.01.003

基于克隆进化原理的循环肿瘤DNA在前列腺癌疗效监测中的应用

Application of circulating tumor DNA based on clonal evolution in the clinical monitoring of prostate cancer progression

张珊 年新文 王燕 瞿旻 李晶 高旭 张文辉
临床泌尿外科杂志2024,Vol.39Issue(1) :11-15,22.DOI:10.13201/j.issn.1001-1420.2024.01.003

基于克隆进化原理的循环肿瘤DNA在前列腺癌疗效监测中的应用

Application of circulating tumor DNA based on clonal evolution in the clinical monitoring of prostate cancer progression

张珊 1年新文 2王燕 2瞿旻 2李晶 1高旭 2张文辉2
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作者信息

  • 1. 海军军医大学转化医学研究中心生物信息学研究室(上海,200433)
  • 2. 海军军医大学第一附属医院泌尿外科
  • 折叠

摘要

目的:开展基于克隆进化原理的循环肿瘤DNA在晚期前列腺癌临床监测中的探索性应用研究.方法:纳入2例临床特征为低前列腺特异性抗原(prostate-specific antigen,PSA)且高风险的晚期前列腺癌患者,通过前列腺多区域取材进行DNA测序以构建肿瘤的克隆进化过程;针对肿瘤亚克隆设计循环肿瘤DNA(circu-lating tumor DNA,ctDNA)探针,结合患者相关临床指标,评估其在晚期前列腺癌治疗监测中的价值.结果:基于克隆进化原理的ctDNA监测可表现出比PSA等传统指标更早的肿瘤进展预警.结论:本研究为晚期前列腺癌患者的疗效监测和长程管理提供了新的可行性.

Abstract

Objective:To conduct an exploratory research on the application of circulating tumor DNA(ctD-NA)in the clinical monitoring of advanced prostate cancer based on the clonal evolution analysis.Methods:Two cases of advanced prostate cancer patients with clinical characteristics of low prostate-specific antigen(PSA)and high risk were included,and DNA sequencing was performed on multiple regions of the prostate to construct tumor clonal evolution.We designed ctDNA probes specific to tumor subclones,integrating relevant clinical indi-cators of the patients to assess its value in monitoring late-stage prostate cancer treatment.Results:The ctDNA monitoring based on the principles of clonal evolution can provide earlier warnings of tumor progression compared to traditional indicators such as PSA.Conclusion:This study provides a novel feasibility for efficacy monitoring and long-term management of advanced prostate cancer patients.

关键词

前列腺癌/克隆进化/循环肿瘤DNA/液态活检/治疗监测

Key words

prostate cancer/clonal evolution/circulating tumor DNA/liquid biopsy/treatment monitoring

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基金项目

国家自然科学基金(82022055)

国家自然科学基金(82272793)

出版年

2024
临床泌尿外科杂志
华中科技大学同济医学院附属协和医院 同济医院

临床泌尿外科杂志

CSTPCD
影响因子:0.734
ISSN:1001-1420
参考文献量33
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