首页|多模态融合超声技术在泌尿外科的应用

多模态融合超声技术在泌尿外科的应用

Application of multimodal fusion ultrasound technology in urology

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多模态融合超声技术是将不同影像学检查方法进行结合的新兴成像技术,它结合了传统超声的实时监测、无创性和无辐射的优点,与CT和MRI的高分辨率、详细解剖结构显示等特性相结合.本文重点介绍了超声与CT和MRI(US-CT和MRI-TRUS)的融合成像技术及其在泌尿外科的应用.在经皮肾镜取石术(percu-taneous nephrolithotomy,PCNL)中,多模态融合超声技术通过更精确的穿刺路径选择和实时引导,可以提高结石的清除效率,降低并发症发生的风险.在前列腺穿刺活检方面,利用MRI与超声的融合影像,可有效提升前列腺癌病灶的定位精度,减少假阴性风险.随着医学影像融合人工智能技术的进步,超声与CT和MRI的融合成像逐渐成为现实,为泌尿外科诊疗提供了更高精度的影像支持.
Multimodal fusion ultrasound technology is an emerging imaging technique that combines various imaging methods.It integrates the real-time monitoring,non-invasive nature,and radiation-free advantages of tra-ditional ultrasound with the high-resolution and detailed anatomical structure display of CT and MRI.This paper focuses on the fusion imaging technology of ultrasound with CT and MRI(US-CT and MRI-TRUS)and its appli-cation in urology.In percutaneous nephrolithotomy(PCNL),multimodal fusion ultrasound technology can en-hance stone removal efficiency and reduce the risk of complications through more precise puncture path selection and real-time guidance.In prostate biopsy,the use of MRI and ultrasound fusion imaging can effectively improve the accuracy of prostate cancer lesion localization and reduce the risk of false negatives.With the advancement of medical imaging and artificial intelligence technology,the fusion of ultrasound with CT and MRI is gradually be-coming a reality,providing higher precision imaging support for the diagnosis and treatment in urology.

fusion imagingcomputed tomographyultrasoundmagnetic resonance imagingpercutaneous nephrolithotomyprostate biopsy

余伟民、程帆

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武汉大学人民医院泌尿外科(武汉,430060)

融合影像 电子计算机断层扫描 超声 核磁共振成像 经皮肾镜取石术 前列腺穿刺活检

2024

临床泌尿外科杂志
华中科技大学同济医学院附属协和医院 同济医院

临床泌尿外科杂志

CSTPCD
影响因子:0.734
ISSN:1001-1420
年,卷(期):2024.39(8)
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