首页|西藏某三甲医院外科术前患者睡眠质量现况及影响因素研究

西藏某三甲医院外科术前患者睡眠质量现况及影响因素研究

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目的 了解西藏某三甲医院外科术前患者睡眠质量现况并分析其影响因素,为改善术前患者睡眠质量提供依据。方法 采用便利抽样方法选取 2022 年 4-7 月在西藏自治区人民医院外科住院拟行手术的术前患者 256 例,采用自编的人口社会学问卷、阿森斯失眠量表进行睡眠质量调查,并分析睡眠质量影响因素。结果 手术患者术前睡眠障碍率为43。75%。多元线性回归分析结果显示,非世居高原人群、已婚、手术风险等级高、疾病了解程度高是外科术前患者睡眠障碍的主要影响因素(P<0。05),能共同解释外科术前患者睡眠质量 13。4%的方差变异(F = 9。689,R2 = 0。134,P<0。001)。结论 手术患者术前睡眠质量较差,非世居高原人群、已婚、手术风险等级高及对疾病了解程度高的患者睡眠质量更差。医护人员应针对易感人群积极采取措施,以改善其睡眠质量,促进伤口愈合及早日恢复。
Study on the status and influencing factors of sleep quality of preoperative patients in a tertiary hospital in Xizang
Objective To understand the current situation of preoperative sleep quality of surgical patients in a tertiary a hospital in Xizang and analyze its influencing factors,so as to provide basis for improving preoperative sleep quality of patients.Method A convenient sampling method was used to select 256 preoperative patients who planned to undergo surgery in the Xizang Autonomous Region People's Hospital from April to July 2022.The self-designed demographic sociological questionnaire and the Athens Insomnia Scale were used to investigate the sleep quality,and the influencing factors of sleep quality were analyzed.Result The rate of sleep disorder before surgery was 43.75%in a tertiary hospital in Xizang.The results of multiple linear regression analysis showed that non-permanent high-altitude population,marriage,high surgical risk grade and high disease understanding were the main factors leading to sleep disorders before surgery(P<0.05),which could jointly explain 13.4%variance variation of sleep quality before surgery(F = 9.689,R2 = 0.134,P<0.001).Conclusion The sleep quality of patients before surgery was poor,patients with non-permanent high-altitude population,who were married,who had a high surgical risk rating and who knew more about the disease had worse sleep quality.Health care workers should actively take measures to improve sleep quality and promote wound healing and early recovery.

Plateau areasPre-surgical patientsSleep qualityA cross-sectional survey

崔慧慧、杨丽君、李博雯、徐梦伟、蒲月、尚雪妮、丹珍、杨梦圆

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西藏自治区人民医院 手术麻醉科,西藏 拉萨 850000

西藏大学医学院 护理系,西藏 拉萨 850000

四川大学华西护理学院 四川大学华西医院,四川 成都 610041

高原地区 外科术前患者 睡眠质量 横断面调查

2023年度西藏大学县级培育项目(成长计划)西藏大学2023年校级大学生创新创业训练计划项目

ZDCZJH23-012023XCX027

2024

临床普外科电子杂志

临床普外科电子杂志

影响因子:0.19
ISSN:
年,卷(期):2024.12(1)
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