首页|腹腔镜胆囊切除术中经胆囊后三角入路与经胆囊板入路的临床比较

腹腔镜胆囊切除术中经胆囊后三角入路与经胆囊板入路的临床比较

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目的 比较经胆囊后三角入路与经胆囊板入路进行腹腔镜胆囊切除术的临床效果。方法 选取2020 年 1 月至 2023 年 10 月无锡市惠山区第二人民医院拟行腹腔镜胆囊切除术治疗的 96 例胆囊结石伴慢性胆囊炎患者,采用奇偶数法分为A组与B组,各 48 例。A组采用经胆囊后三角入路腹腔镜胆囊切除术治疗,B组采用经胆囊板入路腹腔镜切除术治疗。观察对比两组患者手术时间、胃肠功能恢复时间、住院时间、术中出血量,术后 12h、24h疼痛情况,同时对比两组患者术后并发症发生情况。结果 A组患者的手术时间、胃肠功能恢复时间、住院时间均短于B组,术中出血量及术后 12h、24h时视觉疼痛模拟评分法评分均低于B组,差异均有显著性(P<0。05)。A组术后并发症发生率低于B组,差异具有显著性(P<0。05)。结论 与经胆囊板入路对比,经胆囊后三角入路腹腔镜胆囊切除术可缩短患者手术、住院时间及胃肠功能恢复时间,减少术中出血量,降低对患者疼痛感,且术后并发症发生风险小。
Clinical comparison of posterior triangle approach and gallbladder plate approach in laparoscopic cholecystectomy
Objective To compare the clinical outcomes of laparoscopic cholecystectomy through the posterior triangle approach and the gallbladder plate approach.Method 96 patients with gallstones and chronic cholecystitis who were scheduled to undergo laparoscopic cholecystectomy treatment at the Huishan District Second People's Hospital in Wuxi City from January 2020 to October 2023 were selected and divided into Group A and Group B using the odd even method,with 48 patients in each group.Group A underwent laparoscopic cholecystectomy via the posterior triangle approach,while Group B underwent laparoscopic cholecystectomy via the gallbladder plate approach.Observe and compare the surgical time,gastrointestinal function recovery time,hospitalization time,intraoperative blood loss,postoperative pain at 12 hours and 24 hours between two groups of patients,and also compare the incidence of postoperative complications between the two groups of patients.Result The surgical time,gastrointestinal function recovery time,and hospitalization time of patients in group A were shorter than those in group B.The intraoperative blood loss and visual pain simulation score at 12 and 24 hours after surgery were lower than those in group B,and the differences were significant(P<0.05).The incidence of postoperative complications in Group A was lower than that in Group B,and the difference was significant(P<0.05).Conclusion Compared with the gallbladder plate approach,laparoscopic cholecystectomy through the posterior triangle approach can shorten the patient's surgery,hospitalization time,and gastrointestinal function recovery time,reduce intraoperative bleeding,lower patient pain,and lower the risk of postoperative complications.

Laparoscopic cholecystectomyPosterior triangular approach through the gallbladderTransgallbladder approachPainComplication

姜理文、王飞、吴吉、薛原

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无锡市惠山区第二人民医院 普外科,江苏 无锡 214174

腹腔镜胆囊切除术 经胆囊后三角入路 经胆囊板入路 疼痛 并发症

2024

临床普外科电子杂志

临床普外科电子杂志

影响因子:0.19
ISSN:
年,卷(期):2024.12(4)