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多枝金纳米颗粒催化氢化物还原反应的无标记SERS监测

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表面增强拉曼散射(SERS)技术,作为一种极具潜力的分子光谱手段,正引领着贵金属纳米粒子在催化化学反应领域的深入研究.其中,金纳米颗粒(AuNP)作为催化剂,在催化氢化物参与的化学反应中展现出卓越的催化性能.通过化学吸附将4-硝基硫酚分子(4-NTP)覆盖于AuNP纳米探针表面,通过在纳米探针表面修饰三种不同分枝的多枝金纳米颗粒(短枝纳米星、长枝纳米星和纳米树莓),用于4-硝基硫酚向4-氨基硫酚(4-NTP)的高效催化转化.利用SERS技术监测反应过程,捕捉金属纳米星与溶液界面处分子结构的变化,研究AuNP界面反应的动力学过程.研究结果表明,AuNP的催化活性与其尖端的尖锐程度和分枝的数量密切相关.研究结果为从分子层面理解并优化催化机制提供了借鉴.
Label-Free SERS Monitoring of Hydride Reduction Catalyzed by Multi-Branched Au Nanoparticles
Surface-enhanced Raman scattering(SERS)technology,as a highly promising molecular spec-troscopy technique,is leading the in-depth study of precious metal nanoparticles in catalytic chemical reac-tions.In particular,gold nanoparticles(AuNP)exhibit exceptional catalytic performance in hydrogenation reactions as catalysts.In this study,4-nitrothiophenol(4-NTP)molecules are chemically adsorbed onto the surface of AuNPs.By employing three different types of branched gold nanoparticles(short-branch nanostars,long-branch nanostars,and nano-raspberries),the efficient catalytic conversion of 4-nitrothio-phenol to 4-aminothiophenol(4-ATP)is achieved.SERS technology is used to monitor the reaction process,capture changes in molecular structure at the interface between the metal nanostars and the solu-tion,and study the kinetics of the Au nanoparticle interface reaction.The results indicate that the catalytic activity of AuNP is closely related to the sharpness of their tips and the number of branches.These find-ings provide valuable information for understanding and optimizing catalytic mechanisms at the molecular level.

AuNPSERSnanofiberscatalytic activity

王靖淞、赵兴娟

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山东建筑大学理学院,山东济南 250101

金纳米颗粒 表面增强拉曼散射 纳米纤维 催化活性

2025

聊城大学学报(自然科学版)
聊城大学

聊城大学学报(自然科学版)

影响因子:0.343
ISSN:1672-6634
年,卷(期):2025.38(1)