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肿瘤相关巨噬细胞在肿瘤治疗中的进展

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M1型和M2型巨噬细胞在肿瘤的发生和发展中发挥着重要的作用.其中M1型巨噬细胞一般被认为具有一定的抗肿瘤作用;而作为肿瘤相关巨噬细胞的M2型巨噬细胞能够通过促进血管再生、淋巴管生成、免疫抑制、缺氧诱导、促进肿瘤细胞增殖和转移,发挥促肿瘤形成的作用.由于肿瘤微环境能够影响巨噬细胞的招募和极化,因此研究肿瘤微环境诱导的巨噬细胞极化对于进一步了解肿瘤相关巨噬细胞的功能以及提出新的治疗方法具有重要意义.本文主要对肿瘤微环境和巨噬细胞极化之间的相互关系,以及目前针对肿瘤相关巨噬细胞的靶向治疗方案进行综述.
The Progress of Tumor-Associated Macrophages in Tumor Therapy
M1 and M2 macrophages play pivotal roles in the occurrence and progression of tumors.Specif-ically,M1 macrophages are generally regarded to exert certain anti-tumor effects,while M2 macrophages,which are classified as tumor-associated macrophages(TAMs),promote tumorigenesis by facilitating an-giogenesis,lymphangiogenesis,immunosuppression,hypoxia induction,and enhancing tumor cell prolif-eration and metastasis.Given that the tumor microenvironment can influence the recruitment and polariza-tion of macrophages,investigation of the macrophage polarization induced by the tumor microenvironment is crucial for deeper understanding of the pro-tumorigenic functions of TAMs and developing novel thera-peutic strategies.This review primarily summarize the interplay between the tumor microenvironment and macrophage polarization,as well as current targeted therapeutic approaches connected with tumor-associ-ated macrophages.

tumor-associated macrophagestumor microenvironmentimmunomodulationmacrophage polarizationtargeting therapy

曾雪珂、张洋、付博、李辉、王佳佳

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河南大学抗体药物开发技术国家地方联合工程实验室,河南开封 475000

河南晋开化工投资控股集团有限责任公司,河南开封 475000

山西兰花药业股份有限公司,山西晋城 048000

肿瘤相关巨噬细胞 肿瘤微环境 免疫调节 巨噬细胞极化 靶向治疗

2025

聊城大学学报(自然科学版)
聊城大学

聊城大学学报(自然科学版)

影响因子:0.343
ISSN:1672-6634
年,卷(期):2025.38(1)