目的 分析近十年老年骨折病人营养相关研究现状、热点及未来发展趋势.方法 计算机检索Web of science数据库和中国知网数据库中关于老年骨折病人营养相关文献,检索时间为2013年1月1日~2023年8月31日,采用CiteSpace 6.2.R2对检索结果进行分析.结果 经筛选共纳入老年骨折病人营养相关文献1 174篇,中文文献366篇,英文文献808篇.近年来,国内外老年骨折病人营养相关研究的文献发文量呈上升趋势.国外研究热点是髋部骨折、骨矿物质、维生素D缺乏、骨密度、维生素D、肌肉减少症、股骨近端、群体;国内研究热点是影响因素、围术期、骨密度、护理、骨质疏松、老年人、组织工程、切口愈合.结论 我国在老年骨折病人营养研究领域具有一定的优势,了解老年骨折病人营养相关的发展趋势、研究热点和不足之处,为未来的研究提供借鉴和指导.
Bibliometric analysis of related studies on nutrition in elderly patients with fracture in recent ten years
Objective To analyze the current status,hot spots and future trends of nutrition related research in elderly fracture patients.Methods Relevant literatures on nutrition in elderly patients with fracture in the core collection of web of science and CNKI were searched by computer from January 1,2013 to August 31,2023.and the search results were analyzed by using the software of CiteSpace,vision 6.2.R4.Results A total of 1 174 articles were included,including 366 Chinese articles and 808 English articles.In recent years,the number of literatures on nutrition related research of elderly fracture patients at home and abroad has shown an upward trend.The research hotspots abroad are hip fracture,bone mineral,vitamin D deficiency,bone mineral density,vitamin D,sarcopenia,proximal femur,population;Domestic research focuses on influencing factors,perioperative period,bone mineral density,nursing,osteoporosis,the elderly,tissue engineering,incision healing.Conclusion Our country has certain advantages in the field of nutrition for elderly fracture patients,which can help researchers to understand the development trend,research hotspots and shortcomings of nutrition related to elderly fracture patients,and provide reference and guidance for future research.