临床外科杂志2024,Vol.32Issue(9) :923-926.DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1005-6483.2024.09.009

非小细胞肺癌表皮生长因子受体靶向治疗后病人血清微小RNA-30a-5p和微小RNA-129-5p表达与疗效的关系

Study on the relationship between the expression of miR-30a-5p and miR-129-5p in serum of patients with non-small cell lung cancer after epidermal growth factor receptor targeted therapy and the therapeutic effect

赵洁 江帆 祁涛 闫丽娟 简鸽 刘梦婷
临床外科杂志2024,Vol.32Issue(9) :923-926.DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1005-6483.2024.09.009

非小细胞肺癌表皮生长因子受体靶向治疗后病人血清微小RNA-30a-5p和微小RNA-129-5p表达与疗效的关系

Study on the relationship between the expression of miR-30a-5p and miR-129-5p in serum of patients with non-small cell lung cancer after epidermal growth factor receptor targeted therapy and the therapeutic effect

赵洁 1江帆 1祁涛 1闫丽娟 1简鸽 1刘梦婷1
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作者信息

  • 1. 721000 陕西省宝鸡高新医院肿瘤诊疗中心
  • 折叠

摘要

目的 探讨微小RNA(miR)-30a-5p、miR-129-5p在非小细胞肺癌表皮生长因子受体(EGFR)靶向治疗后病人血清中的表达以及与疗效的关系.方法 2020年1月~2022年6月行靶向治疗的非小细胞肺癌EGFR基因突变病人186例,根据病人疗效分为有效组(141例)和无效组(45例).比较两组血清miR-30a-5p、miR-129-5p水平;多因素logistic回归分析疗效的影响因素;ROC曲线分析血清miR-30a-5p、miR-129-5p水平对非小细胞肺癌疗效的预测价值.结果 两组吸烟史、TNM分期比较,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05).无效组血清miR-30a-5p、miR-129-5p的表达水平低于有效组,两组比较差异有统计学意义(P<0.05).多因素logistic回归分析结果显示,血清miR-30a-5p、miR-129-5p、吸烟史、TNM分期均为非小细胞肺癌疗效的影响因素(P<0.05).ROC曲线显示,血清miR-30a-5p、miR-129-5p二者联合预测非小细胞肺癌疗效的AUC为0.926,敏感性为91.11%,特异性为83.69%,优于两者各自单独预测(Z二者联合-miR-30a-5P=3.260、Z二者联合-miR-129-5P=3.726,P=0.001、0.000).结论 非小细胞肺癌EGFR靶向治疗后无效组病人血清miR-30a-5p、miR-129-5p水平显著低于有效组,二者联合对非小细胞肺癌EGFR靶向治疗后疗效有较好的预测价值.

Abstract

Objective To investigate the expression of miR-30a-5p and miR-129-5p in the serum of patients with non-small cell lung cancer after EGFR targeted therapy and their relationship with the therapeutic effect.Methods A total of 186 patients with non-small cell lung cancer who received EGFR targeted therapy in our hospital from January 2020 to June 2022 were regarded as research objects.According to the efficacy of patients,they were separated into effective group(n=141)and ineffective group(n=45).The serum levels of miR-30a-5p and miR-129-5p were compared between the two groups;multivariate logistic regression was applied to analyze the factors influencing the efficacy of non-small cell lung cancer;receiver operating characteristic was applied to analyze the predictive value of serum miR-30a-5p,miR-129-5p levels for efficacy of non-small cell lung cancer.Results There were obvious differences in smoking history and TNM stage between the ineffective group and the effective group(P<0.05).The expression levels of miR-30a-5p and miR-129-5p in the ineffective group were obviously lower than those in the effective group(P<0.05).Multivariate logistic regression analysis showed that serum miR-30a-5p,miR-129-5p,smoking history,and TNM stage were all factors influencing the efficacy of non-small cell lung cancer(P<0.05).Receiver operating characteristic showed that the AUC of the combination of serum miR-30a-5p and miR-129-5p to predict the efficacy of non-small cell lung cancer was 0.926,the sensitivity was 91.11%,and the specificity was 83.69%,which was better than their respective predictions(Z combination-miR-30a-5P=3.260,Zcombination-miR-129-5p=3.726,P=0.001,0.000).Conclusion The serum levels of miR-30a-5p and miR-129-5p in patients with non-small cell lung cancer who failed to respond to EGFR targeted therapy are obviously lower than those in the effective group;The combination of the two has a good predictive value for the efficacy of non-small cell lung cancer after EGFR targeted therapy.

关键词

微小RNA-30a-5p/微小RNA-129-5p/非小细胞肺癌/EGFR靶向治疗/疗效

Key words

MicroRNAs(miR)-30a-5p/MiR-129-5p/non small cell lung cancer/epidermal growth factor receptor targeted therapy/curative effect

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出版年

2024
临床外科杂志
中华医学会湖北分会

临床外科杂志

CSTPCD
影响因子:0.716
ISSN:1005-6483
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