首页|多点多次椎旁神经阻滞对肺癌根治术病人镇痛效果、血清指标及其并发症的影响

多点多次椎旁神经阻滞对肺癌根治术病人镇痛效果、血清指标及其并发症的影响

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目的 探讨多点多次椎旁神经阻滞对肺癌根治术病人镇痛效果、血清指标及其并发症的影响.方法 2021年3月~2023年1月我院行胸腔镜肺癌根治术病人98例,根据麻醉方法不同分为两组,研究组42例,采用术前及术后多点椎旁神经阻滞联合全麻治疗,对照组56例,采用单纯术前多点椎旁神经阻滞联合全麻治疗,比较两组病人的镇痛效果等差异.结果 研究组的拔管时间、苏醒时间、丙泊酚用量及术后VAS评分分别为(150.2±15.2)分钟、(19.1±5.1)分钟、(738.2±36.5)mg 和(4.2±0.7)分,对照组分别为(151.9±12.6)分钟、(22.6±7.3)分钟、(902.1±49.0)mg和(2.3±0.3)分,两组比较差异有统计学意义(P<0.05).对照组术后半小时心率、平均动脉压以及术后前后差异均高于研究组,去甲肾上腺素、肾上腺素以及术后前后差异均高于研究组,两组比较差异有统计学意义(P<0.05),研究组术后总并发症发生率为7.2%,对照组为23.2%,对照组QoR评分降低程度高于研究组,两组比较差异有统计学意义(P<0.05).结论 术前及术后全身麻醉结合多点椎旁神经阻滞对肺癌根治术病人镇痛效果较佳,不仅可减轻病人的炎性反应,同时对其血流动力学指标影响较小且术后不良反应率较低.
Effects of multipoint and multiple paravertebral nerve block on analgesia,serum indexes and complications in patients undergoing radical resection of lung cancer
Objective To investigate the analgesic effect of multi-site multiple paravertebral nerve blocks on patients undergoing radical lung cancer surgery and the impact on their serum indices and prognosis.Methods Ninety-eight cases of patients undergoing thoracoscopic radical lung cancer surgery in our hospital were selected from March 2021 to January 2023 and divided into 2 groups according to the difference in anaesthesia.Among them,42 patients in the study group were treated with preoperative and postoperative multipoint paravertebral nerve block combined with general anaesthesia,while 56 patients in the control group were treated with preoperative multipoint paravertebral nerve block combined with general anaesthesia,and the analgesic effect and other differences between the two groups were compared.Results In the study group,extubation time,recovery time,propofol dosage and postoperative VAS score were(150.2±15.2)min,(19.1±5.1)min,(738.2±36.5)mg and(4.2±0.7)points,respectively.The control group was(151.9±12.6)min,(22.6±7.3)min,(902.1±49.0)mg and(2.3±0.3)min,respectively,and the difference between the two groups was statistically significant(P<0.05).The differences of heart rate,mean arterial pressure and before and after half an hour after surgery in control group were higher than those in study group,and the differences of norepinephrine,epinephrine and before and after surgery were higher than those in study group,with statistical significance(P<0.05).The total complication rate of the study group was 7.2%,and that of the control group was 23.2%.The QoR score of the control group was lower than that of the study group,and the difference between the two groups was statistically significant(P<0.05).Conclusion Preoperative and postoperative multi-point paravertebral nerve block combined with general anaesthesia has a better analgesic effect on patients undergoing radical lung cancer surgery,which can not only reduce the inflammatory reaction of the patients,but also have less impact on their haemodynamic indexes and lower rate of postoperative adverse reactions,and ultimately improve the quality of life of the patients.

paravertebral nerve blockradical lung cancer surgeryanalgesic effectserum indexcomplication

牛晶、陈燕、刘伟娜、张芳芳、汪鸿

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710038 西安,空军军医大学第二附属医院麻醉科

椎旁神经阻滞 肺癌根治术 镇痛效果 血清指标 并发症

2024

临床外科杂志
中华医学会湖北分会

临床外科杂志

CSTPCD
影响因子:0.716
ISSN:1005-6483
年,卷(期):2024.32(11)