首页|胃癌术后病人胆碱酯酶水平与肌肉减少症及术后感染风险的相关性

胃癌术后病人胆碱酯酶水平与肌肉减少症及术后感染风险的相关性

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目的 探讨胃癌病人术后胆碱酯酶(ChE)水平与肌肉减少症及术后感染的相关性.方法 2022年6月~2023年7月收治胃癌病人125例,均接受胃癌根治术.术前1天、术后第5天均检测血清ChE水平,术后第5天检测相关感染因子.根据血清ChE水平二分位数分为高水平组和低水平组,记录两组术后肌肉减少症及术后感染发生情况.采用Pearson相关性分析血清ChE水平与肌肉减少症及术后感染的相关性.结果 125例胃癌病人术后血清ChE水平(263.86±51.57)U/L,根据血清ChE水平二分位数分为高水平组62例(ChE≥267.03 U/L)和低水平组63例(ChE<267.03 U/L).高水平组感染发生率低于低水平组,且行走速度、握力、肌肉质量水平较低水平组高,两组比较差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);高水平组肌肉减少症发生率低于低水平组,且C-反应蛋白(CRP)、白细胞介素(IL)-6及降钙素原(PCT)水平较低水平组低,两组比较差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);Pearson相关分析显示,ChE水平与肌肉减少症相关参数行走速度、握力、肌肉质量呈显著正相关(r=0.479,P<0.05;r=0.606,P<0.05;r=0.513,P<0.05),与术后感染相关指标 CRP、IL-6、PCT 呈负相关(r=-0.545,P<0.05;r=-0.836,P<0.05;r=-0.468,P<0.05).结论 血清ChE与胃癌术后肌肉减少症及术后感染风险有关.
Association of cholinesterase levels with sarcopenia and postoperative infection risk in patients with gastric cancer after surgery
[Abstact]Objective To investigate the correlation between cholinesterase(ChE)level and the risk of sarcopenia and postoperative infection in patients with gastric cancer.Methods 125 patients with gastric cancer in our hospital from June 2022 to July 2023 were selected as the study objects,all of whom received radical gastrectomy.Serum ChE levels were detected 1 day before surgery and 5 days after surgery,relevant infectious agents were detected on the 5th day after surgery.The incidence of postoperative sarcopenia and postoperative infection were recorded in the two groups according to the dichotomous ChE level.Pearson correlation was used to analyze the correlation between serum ChE level and sarcopenia and postoperative infection.Results After operation,the serum ChE level of 125 patients with gastric cancer was(263.86±51.57)U/L.According to the dichotomous number of serum ChE level,62 cases were divided into high level group(ChE ≥ 267.03 U/L)and 63 cases were divided into low level group(ChE<267.03 U/L).The incidence of sarcopenia in high level group was lower than that in low level group,and the walking speed,grip strength and muscle mass levels were higher than those in low level group(P<0.05).The incidence of sarcopenia in high level group was lower than that in low level group,and the levels of C-reactive protein(CRP),interleukin(IL-6)and procalcitonin(PCT)were lower than those in low level group(P<0.05).pearson correlation analysis showed that ChE level was positively correlated with walking speed,grip strength and muscle mass(r=0.479,P<0.05;r=0.606,P<0.05;r=0.513,P<0.05),CRP,IL-6 and PCT were negatively correlated with postoperative infection(r=-0.545,P<0.05;r=-0.836,P<0.05;r=-0.468,P<0.05).Conclusion Serum ChE is associated with the risk of postoperative sarcopenia and postoperative infection for gastric cancer.

gastric cancersarcopeniacholinesterasepostoperative infectioncorrelation

周涛、徐红梅、刘文佳

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066000 河北省秦皇岛市第一医院普通外科二病区

066000 河北省秦皇岛市第一医院肿瘤一病区

066000 河北省秦皇岛市第一医院康复理疗科

胃癌 肌肉减少症 胆碱酯酶 术后感染 相关性

2024

临床外科杂志
中华医学会湖北分会

临床外科杂志

CSTPCD
影响因子:0.716
ISSN:1005-6483
年,卷(期):2024.32(12)