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急性心肌梗死患者动态心电图参数与心室重构的关系

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目的 探讨急性心肌梗死(AMI)患者24小时动态心电图参数与心室重构的关系及临床意义.方法 选取98例我院2020年8月至2021年8月就诊的AMI患者作为研究对象,入院后均给予PCI术治疗,根据治疗6个月后是否发生心室重构分为心室重构组、非重构组,统计比较两组治疗3个月、6个月后24小时动态心电图参数[QT期间变异性(QTV)、心率变异性(HRV)]、左心室重构指标[左心室收缩末期容积指数(LVESVI)、左心室射血分数(LVEF)、左心室舒张末期容积指数(LVEDVI)]及血清相关指标[心肌肌钙蛋白I(cTnⅠ)、N末端脑钠素原(NT-proBNP)]水平,分析24小时动态心电图参数与心室重构的相关性及预测价值.结果 与非重构组比较,重构组入院3个月、6个月后SDNN、SDANN-index、Day-QTV、Nigut-QTV较低(P<0.05);与非重构组比较,重构组入院3个月、6个月后LVESVI、LVEF、LVEDVI较高(P<0.05);与非重构组比较,重构组入院3个月、6个月后血清cTnⅠ、NT-proBNP水平较高(P<0.05);入院6个月后SDNN、SDANN-index、Day-QTV、Nigut-QTV 与 LVESVI、LVEF、LVEDVI、cTnⅠ、NT-proBNP 呈负相关(P<0.05);SDNN、SDANN-index、Day-QTV、Nigut-QTV高水平组入院6个月内心室重构发生风险分别为低水平组的3.333、3.671、2.011、2.816倍(P<0.05).结论 二十四小时动态心电图参数对于评估AMI患者心室重构具有一定价值,可用于辅助评估心肌受损程度,临床可通过其预测PCI术后心室重构发生风险.
Relationship between dynamic electrocardiogram parameters and ventricular remodeling in AMI patients
Objective To investigate the relationship between 24-hour holter ECG parameters and ventricular remodeling in patients with acute myocardial infarction(AMI)and its clinical significance.Methods Ninty-eight AMI patients treated in our hospital from August 2020 to August 2021 were selected as the study objects.All patients were treated with PCI surgery after hospital.They were divided into ventricular remodeling group and non-remodeling group according to whether ventricular remodeling occurred after 6 months of treatment.The 24 h holter ECG parameters[QT variability(QTV),heart rate variability(HRV)]and left ventricular remodeling index[left ventricular end-systolic volume index were statistically compared between the two groups after 3 months and 6 months of treatment Number(LVESVI),left ventricular ejection fraction(LVEF),left ventricular end-diastolic volume index(LVEDVI)]and serum related indicators[cardiac troponin Ⅰ(cTnⅠ),N-terminal brain pronatriuretic peptide(NT-proBNP)]levels,analyzed 24 Correlation and predictive value of hourly holter ECG parameters with ventricular remodeling.Results Compared with the non-reconstruction group,SDNN,SDANN-index,Day-QTV and Nigut-QTV in the reconstruction group were lower after 3 months and 6 months(P<0.05).Compared with non-reconstruction group,LVESVI,LVEF and LVEDVI in reconstruction group were higher after 3 months and 6 months(P<0.05),Compared with the non-reconstruction group,the levels of serum cTnⅠ and NT-proBNP in the reconstruction group were higher after 3 months and 6 months(P<0.05).SDNN,SDANN-index,Day-QTV and Nigut-QTV were negatively correlated with LVESVI,LVEF,LVEDVI,cTnⅠ and NT-proBNP after 6 months in the hospital(P<0.05).The 6-month risk of ventricular remodeling in SDNN,SDANN-index,Day-QTV and Nigut-QTV groups was 3.333,3.671,2.011 and 2.816 times higher than that in the low group,respectively(P<0.05).Conclusions Twenty four-hour holter parameters have a pricing value for evaluating ventricular remodeling in AMI patients,which can be used to assist in assessing the degree of myocardial damage,and can be used to predict the risk of ventricular remodeling after PCI surgery,so as to carry out targeted follow-up treatment.

Acute Myocardial InfarctionDynamic ElectrocardiogramVentricular Remodeling

娄石营、李娜、张静

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郑州市第三人民医院(450000)

平煤集团总医院(467000)

河南省骨科医院(450000)

急性心肌梗死 动态心电图 心室重构

2024

临床心电学杂志
中华医学会安徽分会,中华医学会心电生理和起搏分会,北京大学人民医院

临床心电学杂志

影响因子:0.651
ISSN:1005-0272
年,卷(期):2024.33(1)
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