临床消化病杂志2024,Vol.36Issue(1) :53-57.DOI:10.3870/lcxh.j.issn.1005-541X.2024.01.012

超声内镜在胃黏膜下隆起性病变诊断中的应用分析

Analysis on the application of endoscopic ultrasonography in diagnosis of gastric submucosal lesions

苏燕波 冯洁 唐建光 苏艺群 周芸
临床消化病杂志2024,Vol.36Issue(1) :53-57.DOI:10.3870/lcxh.j.issn.1005-541X.2024.01.012

超声内镜在胃黏膜下隆起性病变诊断中的应用分析

Analysis on the application of endoscopic ultrasonography in diagnosis of gastric submucosal lesions

苏燕波 1冯洁 1唐建光 1苏艺群 1周芸1
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作者信息

  • 1. 桂林市人民医院消化内科,广西桂林 541002
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摘要

[目的]探讨超声内镜检查术(endoscopic ultrasonography,EUS)在胃黏膜下隆起性病变临床诊断中的应用价值.[方法]回顾性分析经EUS诊断,并接受内镜微创或外科手术治疗后病理确诊为胃黏膜下隆起性病变的95例患者临床资料,分析病变的部位、病理结果、EUS特征及比较术前EUS诊断与术后病理诊断的符合情况.[结果]95例中病变部位以胃底(58.95%,56/95)、胃窦(22.11%,21/95)常见.最常见的病理类型为间质瘤(56.84%,54/95),其次为平滑肌瘤(22.11%,21/95).95例中,EUS诊断起源于黏膜肌层28例、黏膜下层23例、固有肌层42例,层次不清2例,EUS对病变起源层次的诊断符合率为88.42%(84/95).EUS诊断与术后病理诊断的符合率为90.53%(86/95).[结论]EUS可较好地对胃黏膜下隆起性病变的层次起源、回声特点及病变性质作出准确判断,但对起源于黏膜下层、固有肌层的低回声病变的误诊率较高,对纤维瘤、脓肿等少见病变的诊断存在一定局限性.

Abstract

[Objective]To explore the clinical diagnestic value of endoscopic ultrasonography(EUS)in gastric submucosal lesions.[Methods]Date of 95 patients gastric submucosal lesions evaluated by EUS were retrospectively analyzed.All the patients received endoscopic minimally invasive surgery or surgery and were diagnosed by pathology.The location,pathological types,EUS characteristics,the coincidence rate of EUS diagnosis before surgery and pathological diagnosis after surgery were compared.[Results]Gastric submucosal lesions were common in the gastric fundus(58.95%,56/95)and gastic antrum(22.11%,21/95).The most common pathological type was stromal tumors(56.84%,54/95),followed by Leiomyoma(22.11%,21/95).Under EUS and among the 95 cases,28 cases were detected in muscularis mucosa,23 ca-ses in submucosa,42 cases in muscularis propria and 2 cases in no hierarchy.As to the lesions origin diag-nosesed by EUS,the coincidence rate was 88.42%(84/95).The consistency in pathological types of EUS was 90.53%(86/95).[Conclusion]EUS is an effective and reliable diagnostic method for the origin,echoge-nicity and nature of gastric submucosal lesions.For gastric submucosal lesions originating from the mucosa in third or fourth layers are diagnosed by EUS,the misdiagnosis rate is high.EUS has some limitations in the diagnosis of rare lesions such as fibroma and abscess.

关键词

胃黏膜下隆起性病变/超声内镜/诊断

Key words

gastric submucosal lesions/endoscopic ultrasonography/diagnosis

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出版年

2024
临床消化病杂志
华中科技大学同济医学院协和医院,中国协和医科大学协和医院

临床消化病杂志

CSTPCD
影响因子:1.085
ISSN:1005-541X
参考文献量12
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