目的 探讨伴有MYC基因重排和11q异常的高级别B细胞淋巴瘤(high grade B celllymphoma with concurrent MYC rear-rangement and 11q aberrations,HGBCL-MYC-11q)的临床病理特征、分子遗传学特征、治疗及预后.方法 收集3例HGBCL-MYC-11q的临床资料,行HE、免疫组化EnVision法染色、EBER原位杂交和FISH检测,并复习相关文献.结果 患者均为男性,年龄分别为10、61和74岁.Ann Arbor分期均为Ⅳ期.3例均为活检,分别发生于鼻咽部、上咽部和回盲部.3例形态学相似,肿瘤细胞弥漫浸润性生长,细胞中等大或中等偏大,形态较单一,细胞核圆形到稍不规则,染色质细腻,核分裂象易见;1例局灶可见坏死;1例"星空"现象明显.肿瘤细胞均表达CD20、BCL6和MUM1;2例表达CD10,2例表达BCL2;Ki67增殖指数高(例1、例3近100％,例2约70％);不表达CD3、CD30和TDT;EBER原位杂交检测均为阴性.FISH检测3例均见C-MYC基因重排及11q异常,其中1例仅见11q23.3扩增,1例仅见11q24.3缺失.随访时间1～18个月,1例死亡,2例带病生存.结论 HGBCL-MYC-11q少见,形态学类似Burkitt淋巴瘤/高级别B细胞淋巴瘤,但同时伴有MYC基因重排和11q异常,应加强对该疾病的认识,提高对这类疾病的精准诊断及鉴别诊断.
High grade B cell lymphoma with concurrent MYC rearrangement and 11q aberrations:a clinicopathological analysis
Purpose To investigate the clinicopathological features,molecular genetics and prognosis of high grade B cell lymphoma with concurrent MYC rearrangement and 11q aberra-tions(HGBCL-MYC-11q).MethodsThree cases of HGBCL-MYC-11q were reviewed and analyzed using hematoxylin-eosin staining,immunohistochemistry,EBER in situ hybridization and fluorescence in situ hybridization.Clinical data were collected with follow-up.Results All three patients were male,age was 10,61,and 74 years,respectively.All patients had Ann Arbor stage Ⅳ disease.All three cases were biopsies occurring in the nasopharynx,upper pharynx and ileocecus,respectively.Three cases were morphologically similar to diffuse infiltrative growth of tumor cells,moderate or moderately large cells,round to slightly irregular nuclei and easily visible mitotic figures.Focal necrosis was noted in one case.One case exhibited the distinct"starry sky"pattern.All cases expressed CD20,BCL6 and MUM1 and high Ki67 index,two cases expressed CD10 and two cases ex-pressed BCL2.CD3,CD30 and TDT were all negative.EBER in situ hybridization was all negative.FISH analyses using C-MYC break-apart probes were all positive and all cases had 11q aberrations.One case only had the 11q23.3 amplification;and one case only had the 11q24.3 loss.After a follow-up for 1-18 months,one patient died and two patients survived with disease.ConclusionHGBCL-MYC-11q is rare,morphologically similar to BL/HGBCL,with MYC rearrangement and 11q abnormali-ties.We should enhance awareness of the disease and improve more accurate diagnosis and differential diagnosis of the disease.
high grade B cell lymphomaMYC rearrangement11q aberrations
国家科技期刊平台
NSTL
万方数据
维普
