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外周动脉疾病抗栓治疗进展

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外周动脉疾病能显著增加主要肢体不良事件和心血管事件的发生率。抗栓治疗(包括单一或双联抗血小板治疗、抗凝治疗和抗凝联合抗血小板治疗)已被证明可以减少不良肢体和心血管事件的发生。抗栓治疗的目的是防止心血管事件的发生,保持血管重建后的开放,并减少外周缺血和截肢的发生率。然而,外周动脉疾病的最佳抗栓治疗方案和治疗时间仍不清楚,主要是因为缺乏高质量的临床随机对照试验。最近,一些重要的进展,特别是COMPASS和VOYAGER研究,增加了外周动脉疾病患者抗栓治疗方案选择的证据。因此,本文总结了近几年抗栓治疗方案的安全性和有效性的证据,并讨论无症状、症状稳定、经皮腔内血管成形术和血管旁路术后外周动脉疾病患者如何选择合适的抗栓治疗方案。
Latest advances in antithrombotic therapy for peripheral arterial disease
Peripheral artery disease(PAD)is associated with an increased risk of major adverse limb and cardiovascular events.Antithrombotic therapies including single or dual antiplatelet agents,anticoagulation,or a combination of these treatments have been shown to reduce limb and cardiovascular events.The goals of antithrombotic treatment are to prevent cardiovascular events,to keep vessels open after revascularization,and to lessen the frequency of peripheral ischemia and of amputation.However,the optimal an-tithrombotic regimen and duration of therapy in PAD remain unclear,largely due to a paucity of high-quality randomized controlled trials in the patient population.Recently,there have been important advances further increasing the evidence of antithrombotic choic-es for peripheral artery disease patients,especially the trials of COMPASS and VOYAGER.This paper aims to summarize the current available evidence for the safety and efficacy of various antithrombotic choices,and discuss how to apply rational antithrombotic ther-apy for asymptomatic,symptomatic,percutaneous transluminal angioplasty,and vascular bypass surgical patients with PAD.

peripheral arterial diseaseantithrombotic therapyantiplatelet therapyanticoagulation therapy

都丽萍、岳跃栋、唐筱婉、陈跃鑫

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中国医学科学院北京协和医学院北京协和医院 药剂科,北京 100730

聊城市人民医院 药学部,山东 聊城 252000

中国医学科学院北京协和医学院北京协和医院 血管外科,北京 100730

外周动脉疾病 抗栓治疗 抗血小板治疗 抗凝治疗

国家自然科学基金中央高水平医院临床科研专项山东省医学会临床科研专项资金

821705162022-PUMCH-A-199YXH2021ZX022

2024

临床药物治疗杂志
北京药学会

临床药物治疗杂志

CSTPCD
影响因子:1.07
ISSN:1672-3384
年,卷(期):2024.22(1)
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