首页|2014-2022年中药新药审评与医保准入时长分析

2014-2022年中药新药审评与医保准入时长分析

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目的 以近十年我国中药新药为研究对象,分析中药新药审批数量和审批时长变化规律,为中药创新发展政策落实情况及相关制度的制定提供参考。方法 查阅国家药品监督管理局发布的年度药品审评报告,整理2014-2022年中药新药上市品种;通过药品审评中心受理品种查询系统和药智网检索各中药新药的受理和审评审批时间。结果 2014-2022年,纳入研究的40个中药新药审评审批所需的时长中位数38个月,2019年之后上市的中药新药审评审批时长明显缩短,时长中位数降至11个月。同时,2019年之后,中药新药进医保目录时长明显缩短,时长中位数降至14个月。并且进医保目录的中药新药占审批上市的中药新药的比例明显增加,已经增加至59。09%。结论 国务院发布的《关于促进中医药传承创新发展的意见》及相关政策在一定程度提升了中药新药审评审批效率,促进了中药新药的上市和医保使用。
A study on evaluation duration and insurance admission of new traditional Chinese medicine drug approvals from 2014-2022
Objective To explore the changes in the number and duration of approvals for new traditional Chinese medi-cine drugs,and provide references for the implementation of policies and related systems for the innovation and development of traditional Chinese medicine,this article focuses on the study of new traditional Chinese medicine drugs in China in the past decade.Methods The annual drug review reports issued by the National Drug Administration were searched and the varieties of new Chinese medicine listed from 2014 to 2022 were analyzed.The acceptance and review approval time of each new Chi-nese medicine were searched through the drug review center's acceptance variety query system and the drug intelligence web-site.Results From 2014 to 2022,the median time required for the review and approval of 40 new Chinese medicine drugs in-cluded in the study was 38 months.The review and approval time for new Chinese medicine drugs launched after 2019 has sig-nificantly shortened,with the median duration dropping to 11 months.Meanwhile,after 2019,the duration of new traditional Chinese medicine drugs entering the medical insurance catalog has significantly shortened,with the median duration dropping to 14 months.And the proportion of new Chinese medicine drugs included in the medical insurance catalog has significantly increased to 59.09%of the approved new Chinese medicine drugs.Conclusion The Opinions on Promoting the Inheritance,Innovation,and Development of Traditional Chinese Medicine issued by the China State Council and related policies have to some extent promoted the improvement of the efficiency of the review and approval of new Chinese medicine,accelerated the listing of new Chinese medicine,and played a positive role in promoting the research and development of new traditional Chi-nese medicine drugs.

new traditional Chinese medicinereview and approveinsurance admission

刘春光、张昊

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中国人民武装警察部队北京市总队医院 药剂科,北京 100027

北京中医药大学东方学院,河北 廊坊 301739

中药新药 审评审批 医保准入

中国药品监管研究会立项课题

2023-Y-Y-025

2024

临床药物治疗杂志
北京药学会

临床药物治疗杂志

CSTPCD
影响因子:1.07
ISSN:1672-3384
年,卷(期):2024.22(1)
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