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医联体处方前置审核用药规则同质化实施及效果评价

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目的 探讨在医联体内实现处方前置审核用药规则同质化,以提高医联体审方能力。方法 以1家三级甲等医院为中心医院,下属6家乡镇卫生院为成员单位成立医联体。从医联体内三级甲等医院和其中1家乡镇卫生院的处方前置审核系统中,选取2022年9-11月系统审核的高频次不合理审核结果,通过核实并查阅相关循证证据,筛选并优化部分处方前置审核用药规则,再同质化到其他5家乡镇卫生院。通过比较优化规则前后每家医院门急诊处方的系统审核不合理率、系统审核后医师修改率、药师审核率和药师干预率,评价医联体处方前置审核用药规则同质化实施效果。结果 整个医联体均对医院管理信息系统和处方前置审核系统未配对药品进行了配对,并核对和修订了处方前置审核系统中的抗菌药物等级和抗菌药物医师处方权限。对部分审核规则进行优化,医联体同质化规则条数为超适应证32条,剂量范围15条。优化规则后,医联体门急诊处方的系统审核不合理率由优化前的14。37%下降至优化后的11。37%,系统审核后医师修改率由优化前的21。47%上升至优化后的38。22%,药师审核率由优化前的1。52%下降至优化后的1。12%,药师干预率由优化前的21。87%上升至优化后的42。33%,规则优化前后各指标数据比较,差异均有统计学意义(P<0。001)。结论 医联体内进行处方前置审核用药规则优化的同质化服务,优化效率高,且效果显著。
Implementation and effect evaluation of medication rule homogeneity for prescription pre-review in medical treatment partnership system
Objective To investigate the homogenisation of medication rules for prescription pre-reviews within a medical treatment partnership system to enhance prescription review capabilities.Methods The research was conducted in a medical treatment partnership system where a central hospital is a third-class a hospital supported by six subordinate township hospitals.From September to November 2022,data on high-frequency unreasonable reviews from prescription pre-review systems of a third-class A hospital and a township health center were collected.These data were used to screen and optimise pre-review medication rules through verification and consultation of relevant evidence.The optimized rules were then homogenised across the remaining five township health centers.The effectiveness of these homogenised medication rules was evaluated by comparing several metrics before and after rule optimisation,including the irrational rate of system reviews,physician modification rate after system reviews,pharmacist review rate,and pharmacist intervention rate for outpatient and emergency prescriptions.Results Across the medical association,medications not matched in the hospital management system were synchronised with the prescription pre-review system.Antibiotic grades and physician prescription authorities within the pre-review system were validated and adjusted as necessary.Specific review rules were optimized,leading to the standardisation of 32 super indications and 15 dose ranges.Following rule optimisation,the irrational rate of system audits for emergency prescriptions in medical treatment partnership system outpatient departments decreased from 14.37%before optimisation to 11.37%after optimisation.The physician modification rate after system audit increased from 21.47%before optimisation to 38.22%after optimisation.The pharmacist review rate slightly decreased from 1.52%before optimisation to 1.12%after optimisation,while the pharmacist intervention rate increased from 21.87%before optimisation to 42.33%after optimisation.These changes were statistically significant before and after rule optimisation(P<0.001).Conclusion The homogenisation of prescription pre-examination services and the optimisation of medication rules within the medical treatment partnership system demonstrated high efficiency in optimisation and significant positive impacts.

medical treatment partnership systemprescription pre-reviewhomogenisation

廖莉、沈晓妍、张敏、钟小敏、刘小梅、孟鑫、刘雪利、叶星、胡婷婷

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成都市青白江区人民医院 药学部,成都 610300

成都市青白江区城厢镇公立中心卫生院 药剂科,成都 610306

成都市青白江区祥福镇公立中心卫生院 药剂科,成都 610306

成都市青白江区姚渡镇卫生院 药剂科,成都 610306

成都市青白江区龙王镇卫生院 药剂科,成都 610306

成都市青白江区大弯卫生服务中心 药剂科,成都 610399

成都市青白江区大同镇卫生院 药剂科,成都 610399

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医联体 处方前置审核 同质化

2024

临床药物治疗杂志
北京药学会

临床药物治疗杂志

CSTPCD
影响因子:1.07
ISSN:1672-3384
年,卷(期):2024.22(8)