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大剂量甲氨蝶呤排泄延迟个体化治疗一例

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本文报道1例中枢弥漫大B细胞淋巴瘤老年患者确诊后给予大剂量甲氨蝶呤方案化疗,化疗24 h后甲氨蝶呤血药浓度达到47。25 μmol/L,提示甲氨蝶呤早期排泄延迟,同时肌酐、尿酸进行性上升。临床药师在大剂量甲氨蝶呤滴注速度的选择、抢救时机和亚叶酸钙抢救方案、分析甲氨蝶呤血药浓度影响因素、药物相互作用、水化、碱化等预处理方案制订,以及药学监护等发挥了积极作用,经医护人员和临床药师的共同努力,患者病情平稳后出院。
A case of individualized therapy with delayed excretion of high-dose
This paper reports an elderly patient with central diffuse large B lymphoma who was given a high-dose methotrexate regimen after diagnosis.The concentration of methotrexate in the patient reached 47.25 μmol/L 24 h after chemotherapy,suggesting that the early excretion of methotrexate was delayed,while creatinine and uric acid were progressively increased.Clinical pharmacists played an active role in the selection of high-dose methotrexate infusion speed,rescue time,formulation of calcium folinate rescue plan,analysis of factors affecting methotrexate blood concentration,drug interaction,formulation of hydration,alkalization and other pretreatment plans,and pharmaceutical care,etc.The patient was finally discharged after a stable condition through the joint efforts of medical staff and clinical pharmacists.

high-dose methotrexatecentral diffuse large B lymphomadelayed excretionindividualized therapy

赖冉、杨珺

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国家癌症中心 国家肿瘤临床医学中心 中国医学科学院北京协和医学院肿瘤医院 药剂科,北京 100021

徐州医科大学附属医院 药学部,江苏 徐州 221002

大剂量甲氨蝶呤 中枢弥漫大B细胞淋巴瘤 排泄延迟 个体化治疗

2024

临床药物治疗杂志
北京药学会

临床药物治疗杂志

CSTPCD
影响因子:1.07
ISSN:1672-3384
年,卷(期):2024.22(8)