首页|替奈普酶在急性心肌梗死溶栓治疗中的快速卫生技术评估

替奈普酶在急性心肌梗死溶栓治疗中的快速卫生技术评估

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目的 探讨应用快速卫生技术评估(HTA)方法评价替奈普酶在急性心肌梗死(AMI)患者溶栓治疗中的有效性、安全性和经济性。方法 检索国内外权威数据库,收集替奈普酶在AMI溶栓治疗中的临床证据,检索时间自数据库建库至2024年9月5日,2名评价者独立筛选评价,最终汇总分析。结果 共纳入9篇文献,包括1篇HTA报告、5篇系统评价/meta分析和3篇经济学研究。有效性方面,替奈普酶与尿激酶及重组链激酶相比,溶栓再通率升高(P<0。05),病死率、TIMI Ⅲ级血流量、全因死亡率与其他溶栓药物比较,差异均无统计学意义(P>0。05)。安全性方面,替奈普酶的大出血风险低于阿替普酶,再梗死率低于加速输注阿替普酶(P<0。05),再梗死率、非致死性卒中发生率、卒中发生率、出血性卒中发生率、颅内出血发生率及主要心血管不良事件发生率与其他溶栓药物比较,差异均无统计学意义(P>0。05)。经济性方面,替奈普酶在AMI溶栓治疗中具有较好的经济学优势。结论 替奈普酶在AMI患者溶栓治疗中有较好的有效性及安全性,经济性较好但在单价及医疗保险等方面仍有待调整。
Tenecteplase in thrombolytic therapy of acute myocardial infarction:a rapid health technology evaluation
Objective To explore the application of the rapid health technology assessment(HTA)method to evaluate the efficacy,safety,and economy of tenecteplase in thrombolytic therapy in patients with acute myocardial infarction(AMI).Methods Searching national and international authoritative databases,to collect clinical evidence of teneplase in thrombolytic therapy of AMI.The search period was from the establishment of the database to September 5,2024.Two reviewers independently screened the evaluation literature and finally summarized and analyzed the result.Results A total of 9 articles were included,including 1 HTA report,5 systematic reviews/meta-analyses,and 3 pharmacoeconomic studies.In terms of effectiveness,the thrombolytic regeneration rate of teneplase was higher than those of urokinase and recombinant streptokinase(P<0.05),and the mortality,TIMI Ⅲ blood flow and all-cause mortality were not statistically significant compared with other drugs(P>0.05).In terms of safety,teneplase showed a relatively low risk of major bleeding compared to alteplase,and the rate of reinfarction was lower than that of accelerated infusion of alteplase(P<0.05).However,there was no significant difference between teneplase and other drugs in the incidence of reinfarction,non-fatal stroke,stroke,hemorrhagic stroke,intracranial hemorrhage and MACE(P>0.05).In terms of economy,teneplase has a good economic advantage in the thrombolytic therapy of AMI.Conclusion Teneplase has shown good efficacy,safety and economy in thrombolytic therapy of AMI patients,but the unit price and medical insurance need to be adjusted.

tenecteplaseacute myocardial infarctionefficacysafetyeconomyrapid health technology assessment

陈建坤、魏安华、王璐、贡雪芃、曾露

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华中科技大学同济医学院附属同济医院 药学部,武汉 430030

孝感市中心医院 药学部,湖北 孝感 432000

替奈普酶 急性心肌梗死 有效性 安全性 经济性 快速卫生技术评估

2024

临床药物治疗杂志
北京药学会

临床药物治疗杂志

CSTPCD
影响因子:1.07
ISSN:1672-3384
年,卷(期):2024.22(10)