Effects of risperidone treatment combined with social cognitive interaction training on insight,coping strategies,and quality of life in rescued patients with schizophrenia
Objective To investigate the effects of risperidone combined with social cognitive interaction training on insight,coping strategies and quality of life in rescued patients with schizophrenia.Methods Eighty rescued patients with schizophrenia who were admitted to Qinhuangdao Jiulongshan Hospital through the city rescue station from May 2020 to May 2022 were recruited into the study.The patients were randomly divided into control and observation groups,with 40 cases in each group.The observation group received a combination of risperidone and social cognitive interaction training,while the control group received only risperidone treatment.The treatment period was two months.The changes in the positive and negative syndrome scale(PANSS),insight and treatment attitude questionnaire(ITAQ),coping strategies questionnaire(CSQ),and the generic quality of life inventory-74(GQOLI-74)scores were analyzed and compared between the two groups before and after treatment,along with the incidence of treatment-related adverse reactions.Results Before treatment,there were no statistically significant differences in PANSS,ITAQ,CSQ,and GQOLI-74 scores between the two groups(P>0.05).After treatment,PANSS score of the observation group was lower than that of the control group[(44.28±4.98)points vs(65.15±5.05)points],and the scores of ITAQ,GQOLI-74,and the first 3 items of CSQ were higher than those of the control group[ITAQ score(12.41±1.87)points vs(8.73±2.04)points,GQOLI-74 score(188.10±4.56)points vs(152.76±4.89)points.The first 3 items CSQ scores[(25.88±0.45)points vs(18.41±0.53)points],and the last 3 items CSQ scores was lower than that of the control group[(15.73±1.85)points vs(17.49±1.76)points],with statistical significance(P<0.05).During the treatment period,the total incidence of adverse reactions in the observation group was 5.00%,which was lower than that in the control group(20.00%),the difference was statistically significant(χ2=4.114,P=0.043).Conclusion Risperidone combined with social cognitive interaction training can effectively improve insight and quality of life in rescued patients with schizophrenia,reduce the severity of symptoms,enhance coping strategies,and lower the risk of adverse reactions.
risperidonesocial cognitive interaction trainingschizophreniaself-awarenesscoping stylequality of life
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